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2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Analysis of singular nonlinear structure in dissipative systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01095
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

柳田 英二  東京工業大学, 理学院, 教授 (80174548)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高橋 太  大阪市立大学, 大学院理学研究科, 教授 (10374901)
石渡 通徳  大阪大学, 基礎工学研究科, 教授 (30350458)
赤木 剛朗  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (60360202)
石毛 和弘  東京大学, 大学院数理科学研究科, 教授 (90272020)
田中 敏  岡山理科大学, 理学部, 教授 (90331959)
佐野 めぐみ  広島大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (70834935)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Keywords関数方程式 / 非線形 / 散逸 / 特異性 / 偏微分方程式 / 特異拡散 / 変分問題
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

2019年度は、非線形楕円型偏微分方程式,特異拡散方程式および関連する変分問題を中心に研究を行った。
楕円型偏微分方程式に関しては,まず円環領域における正値球対称解が一意であるための十分条件を決定するとともに,主要部に一般的な非線形項が含まれる方程式系の正値球対称解の存在性についての結果を得た。また,Hardy型不等式やPoincare不等式の極限形の導出,改良型Hardy-Sobolev不等式の最良定数に付随する最小化問題の達成可能性,臨界Hardy不等式の高階への一般化である臨界Rellich不等式の具体的な最良定数の値や最小化問題の達成可能性についての成果を得た。このほか,球対称領域上での係数関数付き臨界ソボレフ型方程式の正値解の存在についての結果を得た.
放物型偏微分方程式に関しては,まず,破壊現象の記述などに現れる強い不可逆性 (または一方向性) を有する勾配系に対する基礎理論を構築した.異常拡散モデルなどに見られる分数冪ラプラス作用素に対する不等式とその応用,非整数階時間微分を含む発展方程式の一般論構築を行った.非線形境界条件熱方程式が可解であるために許容できる初期関数の特異性の特徴付けを行った。この他、零臨界と言われる解析が困難とされていた場合のポテンシャル項付き熱方程式の漸近展開、優臨界における非斉次項付き非線形楕円型方程式の解構造、動的境界条件化における放物型方程式の定性的性質について研究を行った。
変分問題については,BVにおけるTrudinger-Moser 型汎関数の最大化問題の可解性、指数型非線型項を持つ全空間における半線型放物型方程式に対する安定集合・不安定集合の存在と解の漸近挙動、体積汎関数に対するプロファイル分解について成果を得た。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

各課題について順調に研究が進展した。楕円型方程式については、正値球対称解の構造,Hardy 不等式の一般化などについて大きな進展があった。放物型方程式については、特異拡散方程式系の解の正則性に関する問題を解決し、また非整数階作用を含む方程式の定性的理論について研究が進んだ。変分問題の放物型方程式への応用についても,解の漸近挙動の解析に成果を得た.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

放物型偏微分方程式については、特異拡散項を含む方程式系の解の漸近解析に関する研究の完成を目指すとともに、反応項との相互作用による現象の記述と解析手法の確立を目指してさらに研究を進める。特に、分数冪ラプラス作用素や非整数階時間微分を含む問題の進展を図り,また対数拡散項を含む非線形問題の解の構造を線形拡散方程式との違いを意識して調べ、その解析手法の確立と詳細な非線形構造の解析を行う.
また、Hardy型ポテンシャルを持つ放物型方程式における特異解の存在と構造の問題、非線形拡散方程式における動的特異点の存在とその性質の解明を深化させる。特に、特異ポテンシャル項を含む方程式系の解の存在,漸近的対称性,不規則な挙動を示す特異点の解析に注力し,研究の新たな展開を図る.
楕円型方程式については分岐理論と変分法を応用し,特に多様体上の解の対称性とその破れの問題に関する研究を深化させる.特に,特異解の分類と漸近形状,空間大域解の構造についてより詳細な性質を明らかにし,対応する放物型方程式のダイナミクスに与える影響について明らかにする。
関連する常微分方程式の境界値問題については,特に優線形の場合の解の構造を解析するための手法の発展をはかり,また変分問題との関連についても詳細に調べる.
このほか、これまでにやり残した研究について検討を進め、今後の研究の方向を定める。

  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (33 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 21 results,  Invited: 33 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Comenius University(スロバキア)

    • Country Name
      SLOVAKIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Comenius University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 台湾中央大学(その他の国・地域(台湾))

    • Country Name
      その他の国・地域
    • Counterpart Institution
      台湾中央大学
  • [Journal Article] Positive solutions for systems of quasilinear equations with non-homogeneous operators and weights2020

    • Author(s)
      Marta Garcia-Huidobro, Raul Manasevich and Satoshi Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Nonlinear Studies

      Volume: - Pages: -

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Solutions with moving singularities for equations of porous medium type2019

    • Author(s)
      Marek Fila, Jin Takahashi and Eiji Yanagida
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Analysis

      Volume: 179 Pages: 237-253

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.na.2018.08.016

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Blow-up of sign-changing solutions for a one-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation2019

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Analysis

      Volume: 185 Pages: 193-205

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.na.2019.03.011

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of interfaces in the Fisher-KPP equation for slowly decaying initial data2019

    • Author(s)
      Hirokazu Ninomiya and Eiji Yanagida
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Differential Equations

      Volume: 267 Pages: 4922-4947

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jde.2019.05.021

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fractional flows driven by subdifferentials in Hilbert spaces2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Journal Title

      Israel Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 234 Pages: 809-862

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11856-019-1936-9

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Allen-Cahn equation with strong irreversibility2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi and Messoud Efendiev
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Applied Mathematics

      Volume: 30 Pages: 707-755

    • DOI

      10.1017/S0956792518000384

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Convergence of solutions for the fractional Cahn-Hilliard system2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi, Giulio Schimperna and Antonio Segatti
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Functional Analysis

      Volume: 276 Pages: 2663-2715

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jfa.2019.01.006

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Porous medium equation with a blow-up nonlinearity and a non-decreasing constraint2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi and Stefano Melchionna
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications (NoDEA)

      Volume: 26 Pages: 10

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00030-019-0551-0

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Solvability of the Heat Equation with a Nonlinear Boundary Condition2019

    • Author(s)
      Kotaro Hisa and Kazuhiro Ishige
    • Journal Title

      SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis

      Volume: 51 Pages: 565-594

    • DOI

      10.1137/17M1131416

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hot spots of solutions to the heat equation with inverse square potential2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Ishige, Yoshitsugu Kabeya and Asato Mukai
    • Journal Title

      Applicable Analysis, An International Journal

      Volume: 98 Pages: 1843-1861

    • DOI

      10.1080/00036811.2018.1466284

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A supercritical scalar field equation with a forcing term2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazujiro Ishige, Shinya Okabe and Tokushi Sato
    • Journal Title

      Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees

      Volume: 128 Pages: 183-212

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.matpur.2019.04.003

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rate of convergence in the large diffusion limit for the heat equation with a dynamical boundary condition2019

    • Author(s)
      Marek Fila, Kazuhiro Ishige, Tatsuki Kawakami and Johannes Lankeit
    • Journal Title

      Asymptotic Analysis

      Volume: 114 Pages: 37-57

    • DOI

      10.3233/ASY-181517

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Weighted Hardy's inequality in a limiting case and the perturbed Kolmogorov equation2019

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Sano, and Futoshi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Applicable Analysis

      Volume: 98 Pages: 1875-1888

    • DOI

      10.1080/00036811.2018.1471208

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hardy's inequality in a limiting case on general bounded domains2019

    • Author(s)
      Jaeyoung Byeon and Futoshi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Communications in Contemporary Mathematics

      Volume: 21 Pages: 1850070

    • DOI

      10.1142/S0219199718500700

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sharp Hardy-Leray inequality for three-dimensional solenoidal fields with axisymmetric swirl2019

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Hamamoto and Futoshi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Communications of Pure and Applied Analysis

      Volume: 19 Pages: 3209-3222

    • DOI

      10.3934/cpaa.2020139

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the maximizing problem associated with Sobolev-type embeddings under inhomogeneous constraints2019

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata and Hidemitsu Wadade
    • Journal Title

      Applicable Analysis

      Volume: 98 Pages: 1916-1934

    • DOI

      10.1080/00036811.2018.1491971

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Existence and non-existence of maximizers for the Moser-Trudinger type inequalities under inhomogeneous constraints2019

    • Author(s)
      Norihisa Ikoma, Micinori Ishiwata and Hidemitsu Wadade
    • Journal Title

      Mathematische Annalen

      Volume: 373 Pages: 831-851

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00208-018-1709-5

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Singularities of solutions for the heat equation with a dynamic Hardy potential2020

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      Qualitative properties for nonlinear diffusion equations, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the heat equation with a dynamic Hardy-type potential2020

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      第37回 九州における偏微分方程式研究集会(九州大学、福岡県福岡市)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Exponential stability of traveling waves for a constrained Allen-Cahn equation2020

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Qualitative properties for nonlinear diffusion equations, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the profile decomposition of a volume functional2020

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      Variational analysis of critical problems on nonlinear partial differential equation, Osaka city university, Osaka, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 放物型偏微分方程式における動的特異点2019

    • Author(s)
      柳田英二
    • Organizer
      第7回偏微分方程式レクチャーシリーズ(福岡工業大学、福岡県福岡市)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Traveling waves in the logarithmic diffusion equation with a reaction2019

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      Modeling Biological Phenomena by Parabolic PDEs and their Analysis, Renmin University of China, China
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 線形および非線形熱方程式における動的特異点について2019

    • Author(s)
      柳田英二
    • Organizer
      第1回 非線型数理サマーセミナー(反応拡散方程式)(明治大学、東京都中野区)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the heat equation with a dynamic Hardy term2019

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      4th Swiss-Japanese PDE Seminar, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 放物型偏微分方程式における動的特異点2019

    • Author(s)
      柳田英二
    • Organizer
      Okayama Workshop on Partial Differential Equations(津山商工会議所、岡山県津山市)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Singular Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Potentials2019

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      2019 International Workshop on PDEs and Its Applications, Jeju National University / Ramada Jeju City Hotel, Jeju, Korea
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the heat equation with a dynamic Hardy term2019

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      Singular Problems, Blow-up, and Regimes with Peaking in Nonlinear PDEs, Rudn University, Moscow, Russia
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the heat equation with a dynamic Hardy-type term2019

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Elliptic and Parabolic PDEs 2019, Ryukoku University , Ohtsu, Shiga, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Fractional Cahn-Hilliard system and Lojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      偏微分方程式セミナー(北海道大学、北海道札幌市)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Traveling wave dynamics for the Allen-Cahn equation with non-decreasing constraint2019

    • Author(s)
      赤木 剛朗
    • Organizer
      九州函数方程式セミナー(福岡大学セミナーハウス、福岡県福岡市)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Traveling wave dynamics for the Allen-Cahn equation with strong irreversibility2019

    • Author(s)
      赤木 剛朗
    • Organizer
      信州大学偏微分方程式研究集会(信州大学理学部、長野県松本市)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Traveling wave dynamics for the Allen-Cahn equation with non-decreasing constraint2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Oberseminar Analysis, Fakultat fur Mathematik, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Traveling wave dynamics for the Allen-Cahn equation with the positive-part function2019

    • Author(s)
      赤木 剛朗
    • Organizer
      研究集会「界面運動,力学系に現れる漸近問題への粘性解的手法とその周辺」(京都大学数理解析研究所、京都府京都市)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Traveling wave dynamics for the Allen-Cahn equation with non-decreasing constraint2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Kanazawa workshop: Gradient flows and related topics: analysis and applications, Kanazawa University , Ishikawa, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Traveling wave dynamics for the Allen-Cahn equation with non-decreasing constraint2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Mathematicsl Aspects of Surface and Interface Dynamics 18, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 単調成長を拘束条件に持つ勾配系について2019

    • Author(s)
      赤木 剛朗
    • Organizer
      Musashino Center of Mathematical Engineering Seminar 28(武蔵野大学有明キャンパス、東京都江東区)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Fractional gradient flows in Hilbert spaces2019

    • Author(s)
      赤木 剛朗
    • Organizer
      第 702 回「応用解析」研究会(早稲田大学、東京都新宿区)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Traveling wave dynamics for Allen-Cahn equations with non-decreasing constraints2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Chemotaxis and Nonlinear Parabolic Equations -In honor of Professor Takasi Senba on his 60th birthday-, Kitakyushu International Conference Center, Kokura, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Existence of solutions for a higher-order semi linear parabolic equation with singular initial data2019

    • Author(s)
      石毛和弘
    • Organizer
      Chemotaxis and Nonlinear Parabolic Equations -In honor of Professor Takasi Senba on his 60th birthday-, Kitakyushu International Conference Center, Kokura, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sharp Hardy-Leray inequality for curl-free vector fields2019

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      大阪大学基礎工学研究科セミナー(Elide Terraneo 氏招聘)(大阪大学、大阪府豊中市)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sharp Hardy-Leray inequality for curl-free vector fields2019

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      6th Italian-Japanese workshop on "Geometric Properties for Parabolic and Elliptic PDE's", Palazzone, Cortona, Italy
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A regularity result for the best constant function of the Sobolev embedding in BV2019

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      研究集会「偏微分方程式の臨界現象と正則性理論及び漸近解析」(京都大学数理解析研究所、京都府京都市)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 有界変動関数空間におけるソボレフ最良定数関数の正則性2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋太
    • Organizer
      2019年度第1回数理科学談話会(室蘭工業大学、北海道室蘭市)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 有界変動関数空間におけるソボレフ最良定数関数の正則性2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋太
    • Organizer
      東北大学理学部数学科談話会(東北大学、宮城県仙台市)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Sharp Hardy-Leray inequalities for curl-free vector fields2019

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      1th Brazilian-Italian Workshop on Nonlinear Differential Equations, Varese, Italy
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 1次元 Henon 方程式の正値対称解のモース指数と対称性破壊分岐2019

    • Author(s)
      田中敏
    • Organizer
      東北大学 応用数理解析セミナー(東北大学、宮城県仙台市)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Perturbations of half-linear differential systems and its application to quasilinear elliptic equations2019

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Tanaka
    • Organizer
      DEA 2019: Dynamics, Equations and Applications, AGH University of Science and Technology , Krak?w, Poland
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Perturbations of quasilinear differential systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Tanaka
    • Organizer
      2019 International Workshop on Nonlinear PDEs and Its Applications, Jeju National University / Ramada Jeju City Hotel, Jeju, Korea
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] An application of the profile-decomposition method to parabolic problems2019

    • Author(s)
      石渡通徳
    • Organizer
      第 699 回「応用解析」研究会(早稲田大学、東京都新宿区)
    • Invited
  • [Book] 大学院数学レクチャーノートシリーズ TML40 「反応拡散方程式の進行波について」2020

    • Author(s)
      記述: 岡大将, 桐原一哲, 佐藤龍一, 三宅庸仁 / 監修: 赤木剛朗
    • Total Pages
      50
    • Publisher
      東北大学大学院理学研究科数学専攻
    • ISBN
      BB20986929
  • [Book] Introduction to Calculus in English 英語で学ぶ微分積分学2019

    • Author(s)
      J. Brezina, 柳田英二
    • Total Pages
      278
    • Publisher
      裳華房
    • ISBN
      4785306416
  • [Funded Workshop] 4th Swiss-Japanese PDE Seminar at Osaka, Modeling Biological Phenomena by Parabolic PDEs and their Analysis2019

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Published: 2021-01-27   Modified: 2022-08-19  

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