2019 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Multifaceted Analysis of Transnational Subsidy Regulations
| Project/Area Number |
17K13622
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
International law
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University of Commerce & Business |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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| Keywords | 世界貿易機関（WTO） / 自由貿易協定（FTA） / 補助金 / TPP / 国家援助 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study analyzed the development of international disciplines of subsidies that affect international trade relations. Due to the expansion of transnational subsidy regulations under free trade agreements (FTAs) in addition to the traditional regulation under the World Trade Organization (WTO), we may see the varieties in international subsidy regulations. Among them, the EU's approach is more unique. Therefore, this study focused on the EU's FTAs and compared them with other trade agreements including Japan's FTAs or the WTO agreements. Some novel approaches such as the inclusion of the concept of competition laws (state aid rules), development of rules relating to service subsidies, and re-introduction of green light subsidies provides meaningful insights in predicting future international subsidy regulations.
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| Free Research Field |
国際経済法
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
国際社会は現在、越境性のある補助金問題については、世界貿易機関（ＷＴＯ）だけでなく、自由貿易協定（ＦＴＡ）を通じて対処していく時代に入りつつある。すなわち、ＦＴＡを通じて補助金規律が構築されるようになっている。しかし、我が国ではそのような試みはあまり見られなかった。そこで、この問題について先行する欧州連合（ＥＵ）の情勢を分析することで、我が国おいても同様の規制を導入する（あるいはその導入を検討する）余地があるか否かを検討し、最終的に、それが肯定されうることを示した。
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