2021 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
Do microbiomes involve in the toxicological mechanisms of Pb in low concentration / long term chronic Pb exposure?
Project/Area Number |
17KK0009
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
中山 翔太 北海道大学, 獣医学研究院, 准教授 (90647629)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018 – 2021
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Keywords | 鉛汚染 / 腸内細菌叢 / 低濃度暴露 / 慢性暴露 / 毒性発現 / カブウェ鉱床 / 次世代シークエンス解析 / フォロアップ研究 |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
高濃度の鉛汚染が明らかになっているザンビア国・カブエ鉱床地域において、10歳未満の子供約600名、1歳未満の母子440組(880名)を対象に血液、尿、糞便を採取し、血液中鉛濃度の解析を実施した。母子の血液、母乳、乳幼児の糞便中の鉛濃度および同位体分析により、乳幼児における鉛暴露経路の評価を行ない、土壌や粉塵による寄与が大きいことを解明した。鉛暴露が腸内細菌叢に及ぼす影響の解析を進めた。さらに、血中・尿中・糞便中の鉛濃度に加えて、マグネシウム、マンガン、鉄、カドミウム、ヒ素、銅、亜鉛などの他の金属濃度も分析し、鉛以外による腸内細菌叢への影響を統合的に解析することを試みている。さらに、約1250名を対象に実施した血液鉛濃度の解析や、主成分分析や判別解析、重回帰分析などの多変量解析手法によるデータマイニングを行い、どの要因が複合的に影響を及ぼしているのか解明し、肝臓や腎臓などの臓器毒性パラメーターやゲノムメチル化との統計的に有意な負の影響を解明し、複数の学術論文に受理された。さらに、鉛暴露によるALADおよびp16遺伝子プロモーターにおけるDNAメチル化、ALADおよびビタミンD受容体関連遺伝子の遺伝子多型について解明した。鉛によるエピジェネティックな変化についての知見は限定的で、これらの成果は鉛毒性の発現機序の解明に貢献する。健康関連生活の質(Quality of Life: QOL)と血中鉛濃度の関連性についてもアフリカで初めて解析を行い、母親のQOLが子供の鉛暴露により影響を受けることを明らかにしたという点で、学術的に重要な知見となった。我々の成果は、World Bankなどの国際機関にもデータ提供を行っている。実際にWorld Bankが実施する同地域のプロジェクトにおいて、我々のデータをもとに住民に対する血中鉛濃度を低下させるキレート剤治療が行われた。
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[Presentation] Land Use in Habitats Affects Metal Concentrations in Wild Lizards Around a Former Lead Mining Site2021
Author(s)
Nakayama SMM, Doya R, Nakata H, Toyomaki H, Yabe J, Muzandu K, Yohannes Y, Kataba A, Zyambo G, Ogawa T, Uchida Y, Ikenaka Y, Ishizuka M
Organizer
SETAC Europe 31st Annual Meeting
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] (Epi) Genetic Effects of δ-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase (ALAD) in Children Exposed to Environmental Lead - a primary study from Kabwe, Zambia2021
Author(s)
Yared Beyene Yohannes, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, John Yabe, Hokuto Nakata, Haruya Toyomaki, Andrew Kataba, Kaampwe Muzandu, Kennedy Choongo, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
48th Annual meeting of Japanese Society of Toxicology
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[Presentation] Isotopic Evaluation of the Contribution of Dust from a Mining Site to Heavy Metal Exposure to Wild Lizards2021
Author(s)
Doya Rio, Nakayama M.M. Shouta, Nakata Hokuto, Toyomaki Haruya, Yabe John, Muzandu Kaampwe, Yohannes B. Yared, Kataba Andrew, Kuritani Takeshi, Nakagawa Mitsuhiro, Uchida Yoshitaka, Ikenaka Yoshinori, Ishizuka Mayumi,
Organizer
The 9th SaSSOH, 2021
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Eco-Toxicological Investigation into Lead Exposure to Wild Lizards via Respiratory System2021
Author(s)
Rio Doya, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hokuto Nakata, Haruya Toyomaki, John Yabe, Kaampwe Muzandu, Yared B. Yohannes, Andrew Kataba, Yoshitaka Uchida, Yoshinori Ikenaka, and Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
The 14th Asian Society of Conservation Medicine
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Wild birds lead poisoning in Honshu area2021
Author(s)
Kohei Ogasawara, Hikaru Adachi, Haruko Kono, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Naoki Tomita, Chihiro Ishii, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yasuko Iwami, Yukiko Watanabe, Manabu Onuma, Mayumi Ishizuka, Keisuke Saito
Organizer
The 14th Asian Society of Conservation Medicine
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Genetic Polymorphism and Promoter Methylation of δ-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase (δ-ALAD) in Children from Kabwe, Zambia2021
Author(s)
Yared Beyene Yohannes, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, John Yabe, Hokuto Nakata, Haruya Toyomaki, Andrew Kataba, Kaampwe Muzandu, Kennedy Choongo, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
5th International Chemical Hazard Symposium
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] The Impact of lead poisoning in Kabwe; a holistic approach and potential mitigation measures2021
Author(s)
Yabe J, Nakayama S, Nakata H, Yohannes YB, Toyomaki H, Muzandu K, Moonga G, Kataba A, Zyambo G, Munyinda NS, Mufune T, Liazambi A, Choongo K, Ikenaka Y, Ishizuka M
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Toxicity assessment of lead in Kabwe residents and its effect of maternal quality of life2021
Author(s)
Nakata H, Nakayama S, Yabe J, Kaampwe M, Tohyama H, Fujita W, Kataba A, Yohannes YB, Toyomaki H, Zyambo G, Munyinda N, Sakala D, Yamsaki S, Nagai N, Yoshida T, Saito T, Choongo K, Ikenaka Y, Ishizuka M
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] EVALAUTION OF LEAD EXPOSURE IN COW MILK FOR RISK ASSESSMENT IN KABWE, ZAMBIA2021
Author(s)
Golden Zyambo, John Yabe, Kaampwe Muzandu, Ethel M’kandawire, Kennedy Choongo, Andrew Kataba, Kenneth Chawinga, Allan Liazambi, Shouta M. M. Nakayama, Hokuto Nakata, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Lead Exposure and its Epi- (Genetic) Effects on Children in Kabwe, Zambia2021
Author(s)
Yared Beyene Yohannes, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, John Yabe, Hokuto Nakata, Haruya Toyomaki, Andrew Kataba, Kaampwe Muzandu, Kennedy Choongo, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Determination of heavy metals and trace elements in organs of stray dogs from Kabwe, Zambia2021
Author(s)
Nyein Chan Soe, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, John Yabe, Hokuto Nakata, Yared B. Yohannes, Kenneth Chawinga, Golden Zyambo, Kaampwe Muzandu, Andrew Kataba, Patricia Bwalya, Geoffrey Mainda, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] How land use patterns affect animal exposure to Pb in Kabwe?2021
Author(s)
Rio Doya, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hokuto Nakata, Haruya Toyomaki, John Yabe, Kaampwe Muzandu, Yared B. Yohannes, Andrew Kataba, Yoshitaka Uchida, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Outline of the pilot-scale experiments at the University of Zambia2021
Author(s)
Mufalo, W., Tangviroon, P., Igarashi, T., Ito, M., Sato, T., Chirwa, M., Nyambe, I., Nakata, H., Nakayama, S., Ishizuka, M
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Bio-accessibility of potentially toxic elements from Kabwe mine wastes2021
Author(s)
Mufalo, W., Tangviroon, P., Igarashi, T., Ito, M., Sato, T., Chirwa, M., Nyambe, I., Nakata, H., Nakayama, S., Ishizuka, M
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Lead-bearing soil dispersion simulations in the Kabwe mine, Zambia2021
Author(s)
Shinsaku Nakamura, Toshifumi Igarashi, Yoshitaka Uchida, Mayumi Ito, Kazuyo Hirose, Tsutomu Sato, Walubita Mufalo, Meki Chirwa, Imasiku Nyambe, Hokuto Nakata, Shouta Nakayama, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
International Symposium on Mine Impact on One Health
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Lead concentrations and isotope ratios in blood, breastmilk and feces: contribution of both lactation and soil/dust exposure to infants in a lead mining area, Kabwe, Zambia2021
Author(s)
Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Haruya Toyomaki, John Yabe, Yared Beyene Yohannes, Kaampwe Muzandu, Tiza Mufune, Hokuto Nakata, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Takeshi Kuritani, Mitsuhiro Nakagawa, Kennedy Choongo, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
SOT2022
Int'l Joint Research
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