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2023 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Exactly solvable fermion models and their applications

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K03445
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

桂 法称  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (80534594)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords量子多体系 / 強相関系 / Hubbard模型 / 開放量子系 / 量子多体傷跡状態 / マヨラナ・フェルミオン / 可積分系 / フラストレーションフリー系
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究の2つの大きなテーマは、1.高い対称性をもつHubbard模型の基底状態、2.相互作用するマヨラナ・フェルミオン系とその応用、である。当該年度の主な結果として、以下の3つに関するものが挙げられる。(1)SU(N) Hubbard模型・近藤格子模型についての厳密な結果、(2)非エルミートなフェルミオン2次形式のジョルダン分解、(3)量子多体傷跡状態をもつ模型の構成。

(1)SU(2) Hubbard模型については、平坦バンド強磁性(1粒子基底状態の縮退度と電子数が等しい場合に多体の基底状態が強磁性となること)の必要十分条件が知られていたが、この結果をSU(N) Hubbard模型に拡張した。さらにこの結果を応用して、SU(N) 近藤格子系についても平坦バンド強磁性の一般論を展開した。さらに伏見カクタスなどのグラフ上のSU(N) Hubbard模型において、SU(N)シングレット状態が基底状態となる模型を系統的に構成した。(2)非エルミートなフェルミオン2次形式のジョルダン分解についての予想[T. Prosen, J. Stat. Mech. P07020 (2010)]を厳密に証明した。この結果は、多体の散逸系や片方向Hatano-Nelson模型などへの応用が可能である。(3)スカラースピンカイラリティなどの多スピン相互作用を含む模型で、量子多体傷跡状態をもつものを系統的に構成する手法を提案した。


研究期間全体を通しては、上述のテーマについて多くの結果を得ることができた。特に散逸のある量子多体系のマヨラナフェルミオンを用いた厳密解、量子多体傷跡状態の代数的構成法についての論文は、最近では標準的な文献として多数引用されている。また、SU(N) 引力Hubbard模型におけるマヨラナ鏡映正値性の応用など、既存の研究の延長にない本質的に新しい成果を得ることもできた。

  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2024 2023 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 17 results,  Invited: 5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Stanford University(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      Stanford University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Galileo Galilei Institute(イタリア)

    • Country Name
      ITALY
    • Counterpart Institution
      Galileo Galilei Institute
  • [Journal Article] Exact hole-induced SU(N) flavor singlets in certain U=∞ SU(N) Hubbard models2024

    • Author(s)
      Kim Kyung-Su、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 6 Pages: 013307-1, 7

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013307

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Jordan decomposition of non-Hermitian fermionic quadratic forms2024

    • Author(s)
      Kitahama Shunta、Yoshida Hironobu、Toyota Ryo、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment

      Volume: 2024 Pages: 013101-1, 13

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-5468/ad0f98

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Flat-band ferromagnetism in the SU(N) Hubbard and Kondo lattice models2023

    • Author(s)
      Tamura Kensuke、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

      Volume: 56 Pages: 395202-1, 22

    • DOI

      10.1088/1751-8121/acf100

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum many-body scars in spin models with multibody interactions2023

    • Author(s)
      Sanada Kazuyuki、Miao Yuan、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 108 Pages: 155102-1, 25

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.108.155102

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Jordan Decomposition of Non- Hermitian Fermionic Quadratic Forms2024

    • Author(s)
      Shunta Kitahama
    • Organizer
      Quantum Simulators
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantum Many-Body Scars Constructed from In- tegrable Boundary States2024

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Sanada (Yuan Miao, Hosho Katsura)
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2024, Minneapolis
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exact hole- induced resonating-valence-bonds in certain infinite U Hubbard models2024

    • Author(s)
      Kyung-Su Kim (Hosho Katsura)
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2024, Minneapolis
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disorder-free Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models2024

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura (Soshun Ozaki)
    • Organizer
      Exactly Solved Mod- els and Quantum Computing
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 乱れのない Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev 模型の有限温度ダイナミクス2024

    • Author(s)
      尾崎壮駿, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2024 年春季大会
  • [Presentation] Algebraic construction of quan- tum many-body scars2023

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Periodically and quasi- periodically driven complex systems
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Integrable dissipative spin chains and ladders2023

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Workshop on exactly solvable models of open quantum systems
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Integrable SYK models2023

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      ExU- YITP Workshop on Condensed Matter Physics and Quantum Information
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Jordan blocks of non-Hermitian quadratic Hamiltonians2023

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Random Operators and Related Topics
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 量子多体傷跡状態と関連する話題2023

    • Author(s)
      桂法称
    • Organizer
      熱場の量子論とその応用
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Exact analysis of the Liouvil- lian gap for the SU(N ) Fermi-Hubbard model with two-body loss2023

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu Yoshida
    • Organizer
      OpenQMBP2023: New perspectives in the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of open many- body quantum systems
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Jordan Decomposition of Non- Hermitian Fermionic Quadratic Forms2023

    • Author(s)
      Shunta Kitahama
    • Organizer
      OpenQMBP2023: New perspectives in the out-of- equilibrium dynamics of open many-body quantum systems
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Constructing frustration-free models via Witten’s conjugation2023

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura (Dirk Schuricht)
    • Organizer
      StatPhys28
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantum many-body scars in spin models with multi-body interactions2023

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Sanada (Yuan Miao, Hosho Katsura)
    • Organizer
      StatPhys28
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Liouvillian gap and single spin-flip dynamics in the dissipative Fermi-Hubbard model2023

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu Yoshida (Hosho Katsura)
    • Organizer
      StatPhys28
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] General theory of non-Hermitian quadratic Majorana Hamiltonians2023

    • Author(s)
      Shunta Kitahama (Ryo Toyota, Hironobu Yoshida, Hosho Katsura)
    • Organizer
      StatPhys28
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Symmetry-protected quantiza- tion of complex Berry Phases in non-Hermitian many-body systems2023

    • Author(s)
      Shoichi Tsubota (Hong Yang, Yutaka Akagi, Hosho Katsura)
    • Organizer
      StatPhys28
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Generalized eigenstates of non-Hermitian quadratic Majorana Hamiltonians2023

    • Author(s)
      Shunta Kitahama
    • Organizer
      Non-Hermitian Topology: from Classical Optics to Quantum Matter
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] General theory of non- Hermitian quadratic Majorana Hamiltonians2023

    • Author(s)
      Shunta Kitaham
    • Organizer
      STATPHYS28 Satellite Meeting: Physics of Open Systems and Beyond
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非エルミート自由フェルミオン系の例外点の構造2023

    • Author(s)
      北濱駿太, 桂法称, 吉田博信, 豊田遼
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第 78 回年次大会
  • [Presentation] 多体相互作用を持つスピン模型における量子多体傷跡状態2023

    • Author(s)
      真田兼行, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第 78 回年次大会
  • [Remarks] Katsura Group(桂研究室)

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/hkatsura-lab/

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Published: 2024-12-25  

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