diverse galaxies from early formed supermassive black holes

2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 18K18765
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Review Section: Medium-sized Section 15:Particle-, nuclear-, astro-physics, and related fields
• Research Institution: Ochanomizu University
• Principal Investigator: Morikawa Masahiro お茶の水女子大学, 基幹研究院, 教授 (90192781)
• Project Period (FY): 2018-06-29 – 2024-03-31
• Keywords: 超巨大ブラックホール / ボーズアインシュタイン凝縮 / 量子相転移 / 宇宙ジェット / 間欠的磁極反転 / 確率共鳴（カオス共鳴） / 1/f揺らぎ / 振幅変調・復調

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The study of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and galaxies has advanced significantly. The core of the problem is the separation of SMBHs from dark halos (DHs). The issue of dark matter (DM) is also crucial in this context, with the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of axions being considered. I proposed a system described by quantum fundamental theory that generates order variables, leading to a demonstration of the dichotomy of planetary structure.
In the realm of galaxy formation and jets, I proposed that jets from SMBH are essential for star and galaxy formation. The universality of jet acceleration/collimation and knot structure is illustrated by magnetic pole reversal from stochastic resonance. Additionally, we proposed that the origin of 1/f fluctuation is amplitude modulation. To verify the above propositions, we extended our discussion to include various phenomena such as music, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, solar flares, variable stars, and systems like FRB, QPO, and BH/DISK.

Free Research Field

宇宙物理学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

以下の通り，定説と対立する考えをたくさん提案したことに学術的意義がある．
◆銀河や星より先にSMBHができたという提案（先にできた星が超新星爆発を起こしBHに至ったなどの定説と対立する）◆DMがBEC状態でSMBH形成を促したという提案（DMは速度分散を持つガス状態として存在するという定説と対立する）◆秩序変数はスクイーズド状態を経て現れるという提案（その記述はできないという定説と対立する）◆ジェットは磁場の磁極反転からプラズモンとして生成（ジェットはBZ機構から生成するという定説と対立）◆1/f揺らぎの起源は振幅変調である（起源は自己組織化臨界だとする定説と対立）