2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Evolutionary Anthropology of Conflicts and Resolution
| Project/Area Number |
19107007
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Anthropology
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
YAMAGIWA Juichi 京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60166600)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAKAGAWA Naofumi 京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 准教授 (70212082)
KIMURA Daiji 京都大学, 大学院・アジア・アフリカ地域研究科, 准教授 (40242573)
NAKATSUKASA Masato 京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (00227828)
NAKAMURA Michio 京都大学, 野生動物研究センター, 准教授 (30322647)
MATSUMURA Keiichiro 立教大学, 社会学部, 准教授 (40402747)
HASHIMOTO Chie 京都大学, 霊長類研究所, 助教研究者 (40379011)
OGIHARA Naomichi 慶應義塾大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (70324605)
FUJITA Shiho 鹿児島大学, 農学部, 准教授 (90416272)
ICHIKAWA Mitsuo 京都大学, 大学院・アジアアフリカ地域研究研究科, 名誉教授 (50115789)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2011
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| Keywords | 霊長類学 / 生態人類学 / 先史人類学 / 資源利用 / 葛藤 / 闘争回避 / 進化 |
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| Research Abstract |
In order to elucidate evolutionary history of human conflicts over natural and social resources and to argue its solution, we have made three different approaches(primatology, ecological anthropology and prehistory). Our results suggest that hominines have developed omnivorous diet and slow life history through conflicts with sympatric cercopithecines during Miocene, and that hominines have promoted unique ownership and sharing methods of resources, by reducing influences from food conditions and competition among males. We proposed resolution of conflicts considering both human evolutionary trends and cultural variations
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Research Products
(58 results)
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[Book] Long-term changes in habitats and ecology of African apes in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. In : Plumptre AJ(ed), The ecological impact of long-term changes in Africa's Rift Valley2012
Author(s)
Yamagiwa J, Basabose AK, Kahekwa J, Bikaba D, Matsubara M, Ando, C, Iwasaki N, Sprague DS.
Total Pages
175-193
Publisher
Nova Science Publishers
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[Book] Long-term research on Grauer's gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC : life history, foraging strategies, and ecological differentiation from sympatric chimpanzees. In : Kappeler PM, Watts DP(eds), Long-term field studies of primates2011
Author(s)
Yamagiwa J, Basabose, AK, Kahekwa J, Bikaba D, Ando C, Matsubara M, Iwasaki N, Sprague DS.
Total Pages
385-412(460)
Publisher
Springer
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