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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Evolution of forest science and forest policy in Japan, Europe and the US after 19th century : focusing mountain forest management

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 19580165
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 林学・森林工学
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

FURUIDO Hiromichi  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 准教授 (30353840)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2010
Keywords山地林 / 山林監守人 / 林野制度史 / 環境史 / 林業統計史
Research Abstract

Since 1970's, in Japan, "clearcut and replant" softwood reforestation system has been criticized. Regarding in the historical context of forest policy, it is certain that European idea of forest management in 19th century had partly inspired Japanese one. Such idea of sustained yield had been historically formulated until then in Europe, having aimed at suppressing forest use by community people and at converting coppices into high forests. This idea became, though, discussed in German-speaking regions whether "cleacut and replant" of spruce system was adequate for even in the northern region such as Prussia. Did Japanese forester adopt clearcutting system, realizing the controversial context of European forestry? This question deserves scrutiny. In order to downsizing the research question, international and historical comparison of garde forestier (guardia forestale, Forstwart, Waldaufseher, sanrin-kanshunin, forest ranger, etc.) among France, north Italy, Germany, New Zealand and Ja … More pan was pursued. On account of constraint of historical information sources and difference in historical conditions such as community structure, it is impossible directly to compare them in the context which G. Buttoud(1984) showed in his paper on "Historical evolution of municipal forest guards in 19^<th> century". Nevertheless, forest guards/rangers can be said as an interface between modern national forest policy with forest science and local communities especially in mountainous regions. It is implied that comparison of forest guards in various regions with regard to their competence, frequency of patrols, the number of their proces-verbaux, personnel treatment or the portion of payment for their salary financed by concerning municipalities would be effective in order to clarify the various influences of the European forestry on the local communities in operational and empirical means. As future work, such methodology is considered to favor comparison especially between Hokkaido (in Japan) and New Zealand, for they are both islands, they have colonization process and their forest management was inspired by European forest science. Less

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) Presentation (3 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] フランス地域自然公園(PNR)40年史2009

    • Author(s)
      山本美穂・古井戸宏通・鯨井祐士
    • Journal Title

      林業経済 62(3)

      Pages: 11-29

  • [Journal Article] オーストリア・チロル州森林法 全訳(下)2008

    • Author(s)
      山縣光晶・古井戸宏通
    • Journal Title

      林業経済 60(10)

      Pages: 18-30

  • [Journal Article] 周辺分野の研究者により周辺分野の雑誌に書かれた外国林業関係和文論文-旧NACSIS-IRを中心としたデータベース検索例(第5回)北米・アメリカ・カナダ-2008

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通
    • Journal Title

      林業経済 61(7)

      Pages: 24-29

  • [Journal Article] 『ミニ開発』規制-フランスを中心に2008

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通
    • Journal Title

      森林技術 798

      Pages: 40

  • [Journal Article] Historical evolution of forest management in Europe and in Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      A.PALETTO, C.SERENO, H.FURUIDO
    • Journal Title

      Bull.Tokyo Univ.For. 119

      Pages: 25-44

  • [Journal Article] フランス林政における『水と森林』の史的展開序説2007

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通
    • Journal Title

      水資源・環境研究 20

      Pages: 73-86

  • [Journal Article] オーストリア・チロル州森林法 全訳(上)2007

    • Author(s)
      山縣光晶・古井戸宏通
    • Journal Title

      林業経済 60(9)

      Pages: 17-30

  • [Journal Article] 『山林叢書』において翻訳された仏語文献

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通2011
    • Journal Title

      山林

  • [Journal Article] 資料館めぐり

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通2011
    • Journal Title

      林業経済

  • [Presentation] 19世紀におけるフランス森林監守人手引書2010

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会大会発表データベース(Vol.121:p.14)
    • Year and Date
      20100000
  • [Presentation] 国土管理の枠組みの視点から2010

    • Organizer
      林業経済学会春季大会シンポジウム「地域森林管理の主体形成と林業・山村問題」
    • Place of Presentation
      コメント
    • Year and Date
      20100000
  • [Presentation] Property Rights and Private Forest Management in Japan Since 1950's2010

    • Author(s)
      Furuido, Hiromichi
    • Organizer
      in the International Conference-Forum "Emerging Economic Mechanisms : Implications for Forest-Related Policies and Sector Governance"
    • Place of Presentation
      FAO, Rome
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-06
  • [Book] 会計領域の拡大と会計概念フレームワーク(河野正男・小口好昭編著 フランス林業統計と森林勘定 中央大学経済研究所叢書47)~第2章)2010

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通
    • Total Pages
      37-76
  • [Book] 世界の林業-欧米諸国の私有林経営-(白石則彦編著 第3章フランス)2010

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通・寺下太郎
    • Total Pages
      99-156
    • Publisher
      日本林業調査会
  • [Book] 草創期における林学の成立と展開(『山林叢書』において翻訳された仏語文献について 農林水産叢書, 所収2010

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通
    • Total Pages
      12
    • Publisher
      農林水産奨励会
  • [Book] 日本林業の構造変化とセンサス体系の再編2005年林業センサス分析-(餅田治之・志賀和人編著 フランス林業統計の歴史と現状 所収)2009

    • Author(s)
      古井戸宏通
    • Total Pages
      45-53
    • Publisher
      農林統計協会
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等 本研究の成果の一部を援用して、大学における教育活動の一部に反映させている。2008年度の「森林政策学演習」において、M.ドヴェーズ『森林の歴史』の輪読を行ったが、本研究によって得た成果を用いた注解を に示しており、このウェブサイトは受講生以外も閲覧可能な公開コンテンツとなっている

    • URL

      http://lecture.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~afuru/deveze.htm

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Published: 2012-01-26   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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