2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The Mind Begins with Looking: A Development Prognosis to School Age
Project/Area Number |
19H01655
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 09030:Childhood and nursery/pre-school education-related
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Research Institution | Nagoya City University |
Principal Investigator |
Nakagawa Atsuko 名古屋市立大学, 大学院人間文化研究科, 教授 (90188889)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
野村 香代 岐阜聖徳学園大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (10467227)
永井 幸代 名古屋市立大学, 医薬学総合研究院(医学), 教授 (30769550)
宮地 泰士 名古屋市立大学, 医薬学総合研究院(医学), 研究員 (60444345)
鋤柄 増根 公立小松大学, 保健医療学部, 教授 (80148155)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | 気質 / 注意 / 感覚運動 / 乳幼児 / 極低出生体重児 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The early relationship between temperament (i.e., innate individual differences in activity, emotion, and attention) and the development of motor coordination and social skills was investigated, focusing on attentional functions. The results confirmed that temperamental self-regulation emerges with the development of the neural attentional system and is associated with emotional and motor control. The results also suggest that the development of functional differentiation of the cerebral hemispheres is associated with the orientation of attention to visual space. Future research should aim to clarify the development of temperamental self-regulation from infancy.
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Free Research Field |
認知神経科学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
協調運動発達の問題は、失敗や挫折体験の蓄積につながり、自尊心や様々な活動への参加意欲が低下し、不適応や心理的問題に発展しやすいが、日本では海外ほど研究が進んでいない。本研究では乳幼児の協調運動発達と気質の関連を検討し、自己制御性や高潮性の役割を見出した。今後、協調運動発達を促すためには、運動系活動の推進だけでなく、自己制御性の向上や注意叱責等を控え負の情動を高めないといった子どもの気質特性の発達にも気を配る必要がある。
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