2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Decolonization of Taiwan and South Korea and U.S. Aid
Project/Area Number |
19K01791
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 07070:Economic history-related
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Research Institution | Rikkyo University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
竹内 祐介 東京都立大学, 経営学研究科, 准教授 (30711238)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | 農地改革 / 米国援助 / 工業化 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Regarding decolonization and industrialization, three points of difference between Taiwan and Korea were extracted. Namely, (1) South Korea, where most of the assets of former Japan were sold to private companies, and Taiwan, where many of the assets of former Japan were turned into public companies, (2) South Korea, where US aid funds were preferentially allocated to chaebol private companies, Taiwan, where US aid funds were allocated preferentially to public companies; (3) South Korea, where oligopoly by chaebol private companies has been seen in many industries; Taiwan, where monopoly by public companies has been seen in upstream industries and fierce competition among private companies has been seen in downstream industries. This study examined the economic historical significance of these differences.
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Free Research Field |
経済史
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
輸出志向工業化の担い手に関しては、韓国は大規模財閥系民営企業であったのに対し、台湾は中小規模民営企業であったという相違点は以前より認知されていた。本研究はその相違点を形成した史的要因を明らかにした。つまり、農地改革による脱植民地化過程で既述した第一の相違点を形成し、輸入代替工業化期において、ひたすら輸入材を加工する都市工業において資本蓄積を進めた韓国と、農村工業から都市工業への資本移転をともないながら資本蓄積を進めた台湾との相違が第二・第三の相違点を形成し、その結果、輸出志向工業化の担い手に関する相違点につながった因果関係を明らかにした。
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