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2022 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Evaluation of electron-capture and beta-decay rates at stellar environments and nucleosynthesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K03855
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

鈴木 俊夫  日本大学, 文理学部, 研究員 (70139070)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywords電子捕獲反応 / ベータ崩壊 / 殻模型 / ガモフ・テラー遷移 / ニュートリノー原子核反応 / 禁止遷移 / 元素合成 / Urca過程
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

最終年度は、ニュートリノ-20Ne,18O,40Ar反応の研究と軽核の半径、エネルギー準位の特異な性質の解明を行った。
1.元素19Fの生成に重要な寄与をするニュートリノ-20Ne反応の粒子放出を伴う種々の分岐への反応断面積を、殻模型、ハウザー・フェシュバッハ統計模型によって評価した。
2.ニュートリノ-18Oでは16Oの場合と異なり、ガモフ・テラー遷移が重要な寄与を行う。反応断面積を殻模型で評価し、18O ->18Fの電荷交換反応では、0.2%の同位体含有率にもかかわらずwater Cherenkov検出器による超新星ニュートリノ検出では無視できない寄与があることを示した。
3.ニュートリノ-40Ar反応の断面積を、sd-pf-二主殻で構築された新しい有効相互作用によって殻模型で評価した。中性カレント反応断面積の原子核中での軸性ベクトル結合定数の減少効果に対する依存性を調べた。
研究期間全体を通じ、天体環境下での弱遷移率、すなわち電子捕獲率およびβ崩壊率のより正確な評価を、ガモフ・テラー遷移だけでなく第一、第二禁止遷移も含めて行い、sd-pf, pf-sdg 殻のような二主殻が関与する核領域にも対象を拡張して系統的に行い、天体での元素合成過程や核Urca過程、星の進化に重要な精密な弱遷移率の蓄積を行うことができた。これらの弱遷移率は星での元素合成、星の冷却・加熱、星の進化の最終過程の研究に適用された。また、二主殻にわたる核内有効相互作用を基本的核力から新たな方法で導き出し、中性子過剰核の研究に応用した。フッ素、ネオン、ナトリウム、マグネシウム同位体では、中性子ドリップ線の決定に、モノポール成分以外の核力成分、四重極成分、が重要な役割を果たしていることを明らかにし、これまで発見された中で最も重い二中性子ハロー核29Fの構造の解明を行った。

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Beihang University/Sun Yat-Sen University(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Beihang University/Sun Yat-Sen University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Saint Mary's University(カナダ)

    • Country Name
      CANADA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Saint Mary's University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Indian Institute of Tecghnology(インド)

    • Country Name
      INDIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Indian Institute of Tecghnology
  • [Journal Article] Study of structure and radii for 20-31Na isotopes using microscopic interactions2023

    • Author(s)
      Sahoo Subhrajit、Srivastava Praveen C.、Suzuki Toshio
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics A

      Volume: 1032 Pages: 122618/1~21

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2023.122618

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Roles of Spin-dependent Transitions in Nuclei on Astrophysical Processes in Stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Toshio、Honma Michio、Shimizu Noritaka、Otsuka Takaharu、Mori Kanji、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      JPS Conference Proceedings

      Volume: 37 Pages: 020903/1~6

    • DOI

      10.7566/JPSCP.37.020903

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Detection of the 4.4-MeV gamma rays from 16O(ν, ν′)16O(12.97 MeV, 2-) with a water Cherenkov detector in supernova neutrino bursts2022

    • Author(s)
      Sakuda Makoto、Suzuki Toshio、Reen Mandeep Singh、Nakazato Ken’ichiro、Suzuki Hideyuki
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2023 Pages: 013D02/1~21

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptac168

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Shell-model study on spectroscopic properties in the region “south” of 208Pb2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuan Cenxi、Liu Menglan、Shimizu Noritaka、Podolyak Zs.、Suzuki Toshio、Otsuka Takaharu、Liu Zhong
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 106 Pages: 044314/1~21

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044314

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Proton Distribution Radii of 16-24O: Signatures of New Shell Closures and Neutron Skin2022

    • Author(s)
      Kaur S.、Kanungo R.、Horiuchi W.、Hagen G.、Holt J.D.、Hu B. S.、Miyagi T.、Suzuki T.、Ameil F.、Atkinson J.、Ayyad Y.、Bagchi S.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 129 Pages: 142502/1~6

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.142502

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Weak Interactions in Evolving Stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Toshio
    • Journal Title

      Handbook of Nuclear Physics

      Volume: - Pages: 1~22

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-15-8818-1_117-1

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Shell-model description for the properties of the forbidden β- decay in the region “northeast” of 208Pb2022

    • Author(s)
      Sharma Shweta、Srivastava Praveen C.、Kumar Anil、Suzuki Toshio
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 106 Pages: 024333/1~15

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024333

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear weak rates and nuclear weak processes in stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Toshio
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics

      Volume: 126 Pages: 103974/1~40

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ppnp.2022.103974

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Neutrino-nucleus reactions on 40Ar, 16O and 18O2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshio Suzuki
    • Organizer
      US-Japan Workshop on "Neutrino Interaction Measurements for Supernova Neutrino Detection"
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Theoretical approach to the weak rates for nuclear astrophysics2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshio Suzuki
    • Organizer
      16th International Symposium on the Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies (OMEG16)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neutrino-nucleus reactions induced by supernova neutrinos2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshio Suzuki
    • Organizer
      International School of Nuclear Physics, 43rd Course, Neutrinos in Cosmology, Astro-, Particle- and Nuclear Physics
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Shell Evolution and Structure of Two-Neutron Halo in Exotic Nuclei2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshio Suzuki and Takaharu Otsuka
    • Organizer
      The 28th International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC2022)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Electroweak nuclear structure: Nuclear weak rates for nuclear astrophysics based on nuclear structure studies2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshio Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Origin of Elements and Cosmic Evolution
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Shell-model study of nuclear weak rates relevant to astrophysical processes in stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshio Suzuki, N. Shimizu, Y. Tsunoda, T. Otsuka and K. Nomoto
    • Organizer
      13th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2023-12-25  

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