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2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Partial Melting of the Inner Core

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 19K04035
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Hernlund John  東京工業大学, 地球生命研究所, 教授 (30723712)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Keywordsコア / 地磁気 / 地球構成 / 地球進化論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The iron-rich core of the Earth is mostly liquid, but the solid inner core is solidifying and growing to a diameter of 2,442 km. How the inner core crystallizes is still unknown, and seismic waves passing through the inner core reveal a very complex internal structure that cannot be explained by a simple freezing process. Recently, it has been considered that the solid inner core may melt again to become liquid, which may explain the observations. What this study reveals is that the melting of the inner core should occur as partial melting, where a small amount of liquid is produced and transferred to the surface by the porous flow. It is sensitive to the chemical composition of the inner core, which is a major unsolved problem in geoscience.

Free Research Field

地球物理学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地球の核は、初期の太陽系や地球の形成過程、化学組成などに関する重要な情報を蓄えている。また、地球の水の起源であり、地磁気の発生場所でもあります。この研究は、内核の構造、成長と進化、内核の化学組成と地磁気を発生させる駆動力との関係について、いくつかの重要な問題を提起している。また、この情報は、他の惑星や月のコアの進化や、惑星表面を保護し居住可能にする鍵と考えられている内部磁場を発生させる可能性の理解にも役立つと思われます。この研究で得られた情報は、地球の化学組成や磁場の年代などのモデルにも反映される。

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Published: 2023-01-30  

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