2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Attrition prevention measures and educational issues based on quantification and visualization of communication between nurses

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	19K10757
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Section	一般
Review Section	Basic Section 58050:Fundamental of nursing-related
Research Institution	Mukogawa Women's University
Principal Investigator	KUME Yasuko 武庫川女子大学, 看護学部, 教授 (30273634)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	田丸朋子武庫川女子大学, 看護学部, 講師 (00634940) 山口晴美武庫川女子大学, 看護学部, 助教 (00750506) 清水佐知子武庫川女子大学, 看護学部, 教授 (50432498)
Project Period (FY)	2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords	看護師 / 対面コミュニケーション / 看護学生 / 看護実践場面 / 演習場面 / 可視化 / 構造化
Outline of Final Research Achievements	This study aimed to quantify and visualize the communication between nurses in nursing practice settings and nursing students in training settings using visualization analysis tools and extract the characteristics of communication in each group. Measurements of 12 nurses working day shifts were analyzed and classified into three patterns; as the listener spent a long time and as the speaker and listener were the same. A network diagram about a certain part was shown for the communication structure. Measurements of 55 nursing students in training settings were conducted. There was no significant difference between the speaker and listener time; however, there was a difference in the overall communication time. The communication structure was classified into same, part-centered, circular, and no connection.
Free Research Field	基礎看護学
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	本研究では、看護実践場面における看護師間の対面コミュニケーションの実態について、量的分析と構造化に向けて探究し、可視化することができた。特に、看護間のコミュニケーションは、対話時間や発言者か聞き手であるのかが可視化され、業務上でのコミュニケーションの状況やメンバー間の役割上で必要とされるコミュニケーションの在り方などを確認することができた。また、学生の演習場面におけるコミュニケーションについては、グループメンバー間のコミュニケーションの量や構造の可視化から、コミュニケーション時間の差や構造的なつながりの違いが明らかになり、個々の学生へのより丁寧な観察や個別性への配慮が必要なことが示唆された。