2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Building a system for disaster preparedness by medical care children living in Fukuoka City and local specialists
| Project/Area Number |
19K11106
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 58070:Lifelong developmental nursing-related
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| Research Institution | Fukuoka University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
中井 寿雄 金沢医科大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (10708986)
宮城 由美子 福岡大学, 医学部, 教授 (20353170)
長谷川 珠代 福岡大学, 医学部, 准教授 (30363584)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 医療的ケア児 / 災害の備え / 災害対策 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Children who require medical care and their caregivers have indicated their intention not to evacuate to designated evacuation centers at the time of a disaster. However, they are not adequately prepared to ensure the continuity of their medical care. In addition, more than 80% of the children with medical care and their caregivers indicated that they had not been able to envision evacuation life. These children and their caregivers may not be able to think about the reality of a disaster. Children with medical care cannot be managed by a uniform disaster manual, depending on the child’s age, degree of disability, medical devices required, and other factors. Caregivers of children with medical care may be exhausted by the daily care of their children and do not have time to think about what to do in the event of a disaster. In the future, these families need to be supported so that they can think about disaster countermeasures that are appropriate for their children’s situation.
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| Free Research Field |
小児看護学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
学術的意義として、医療的ケア児（者）とその養護者は、発災時に指定避難所へ避難しない意思を示しているにも関わらず、医療的ケアが継続できるような十分な備えをしていないことが明らかになった。これまで多くの災害対策マニュアルが発行されているが、十分に活用できていないことが推察される。医療的ケア児の養護者は、日々の子どものケアで疲弊し、災害発生時のことまで考える余裕がないこと、マニュアルの活用ができていない現状を踏まえていくことが必要である。医療的ケア児の災害への体制を整えるためには、医療的ケア児のケアに従事する支援者と協力していくことが重要であり、次の支援体制構築の示唆を得ることができた。
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