2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Perceptual training for psychological pressure focusing on individual differences in perceptual and cognitive functions
| Project/Area Number |
19K11547
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
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| Research Institution | Kanazawa University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Keywords | Quiet eye / 運動パフォーマンス / プレッシャー / 空間知覚 / ワーキングメモリ |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of QE training (QET) focusing on individual differences in perceptual and cognitive functions. We focused on individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) and examined the effects of high and low WMC on QE duration, spatial perception, and motor performance when performing motor tasks in an ego-depleted condition or under pressure. The results showed that QET could suppress the decline in performance under pressure regardless of the WMC level. It was also shown that the reverse-Stroop interference rate may be related to QE duration. These results indicate that QET is effective under low to moderate pressure regardless of individual differences in attentional function.
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| Free Research Field |
スポーツ心理学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究の学術的意義は，プレッシャー下におけるパフォーマンスの低下を抑制するための対処法としてのQETに着目し，中強度までのプレッシャー状況では，注意機能の個人差に関わらずQETが有効であることを示した点にある．QETの有効性が注意機能の個人差で異なるかどうかを説明する学術的エビデンスは不足していた．したがって，スポーツ心理学やスポーツ医科学の発展に寄与する研究成果として社会的意義もあるといえる．
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