2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Fundamental Research on Daimyo-Taimei and Shugo of Ashikaga Clan in the Late Middle Ages
| Project/Area Number |
19K13328
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 03020:Japanese history-related
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| Research Institution | Aoyama Gakuin University (2022)
The University of Tokyo (2019-2021) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 中世後期 / 足利一門 / 大名 / 守護 / 武家の王 / 足利氏 / 分裂 / 統合 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In the late Middle Ages, under the Ashikaga clan's rule and system, the "Ashikaga Ichimon" lords and guardians were involved in the control of the capital and the provinces (central and local) as their alter egos. This study was an attempt to clarify the specific and basic facts of the Ashikaga feudal lords and guardians, which had not been fully examined until now, by collecting historical documents (old documents, old chronicles, and classic books) from all over Japan and analyzing them empirically and comprehensively. The results obtained can be roughly divided into (1) overall research on the Muromachi Shogunate's rule in the capital and the provinces and (2) individual research, including research on the Ashikaga and Imagawa clans, and in four years we have produced nearly 40 books, papers, and conference presentations.
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| Free Research Field |
日本中世史
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
近年の中世史研究において最も注目されているテーマの一つが室町幕府である。そうした幕府の全国支配において将軍足利氏の分身たる足利一門が決定的に重要な役割を果たしていたことは既に指摘されて久しい。特に、中央では「大名」として幕政に参与するとともに、地方では「守護」として地域支配を担当した有力な一門（ここでは「足利一門大名・守護」と呼称する）は室町幕府の列島統治を考える上で不可欠の存在である。それゆえ、足利一門大名・守護については一定の研究蓄積が存在しているが、なお個別・全体のいずれにおいても研究不足が看取された。そこで、本研究では足利一門大名・守護研究を推進し、中世史研究を深化させることに努めた。
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