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2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

不斉自己触媒反応における不斉の発生・増幅と伝播の研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20225002
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Science

Principal Investigator

そ合 憲三  東京理科大学, 理学部, 教授 (90147504)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 川崎 常臣  東京理科大学, 総合研究機構, 講師 (40385513)
柴田 高範  早稲田大学, 先進理工学部, 教授 (80265735)
新藤 斎  中央大学, 理工学部, 教授 (90245986)
Keywords不斉自己触媒反応 / 不斉認識 / 不斉の起源 / ホモキラリティー / 不斉触媒 / キラリティー
Research Abstract

生体関連化合物には,L-アミノ酸のように一方の鏡像異性体が圧倒的に多く存在するものが多く知られており,その起源およびプロセスは,長年の謎とされてきた。本研究では,鏡像体過剰率が向上する不斉自己触媒反応の研究およびそれを用いて不斉の起源に関する研究を行った。
アキラルなアミン存在下でピリミジンカルバルデヒドとジイソプロピル亜鉛とを作用させると,検出限界以上の鏡像体過剰率を持つSおよびR-ピリミジルアルカノールが統計的分布に従って,生成する自発的な絶対不斉合成を実現した。さらにメチル基の水素原子を重水素原子に置換して生じるキラル化合物(α-メチルアラニン)を不斉開始剤とする不斉自己触媒反応を達成した。また,DL-セリンを含むキラル結晶(硫酸塩)が不斉の起源として作用し,不斉自己触媒反応を誘起することを明らかにした。ラセミ体は,これまで不斉の起源として作用することはほとんど予想されていなかったので,本結果はラセミ体を含む物質が不斉の起源として作用することを示す極めて珍しい例であり,ラセミ体の不斉の起源としての役割を示すものである。辰砂表面へのピリミジン基質の吸着状態を観察した。さらに同一の面選択性を持つ2つのキラル触媒を混合して不斉自己触媒反応を行うと,単独のキラル触媒によるエナンチオ選択性とは逆のエナンチオ選択性を発現することを見出した。本結果もこれまでの常識からは予想されていなかったものであり,エナンチオ選択性の機構を考察する上で有用な知見を与えるものと考えられる。

  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (42 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Reversal Phenomenon of Enantioface Selectivity by the Cooperative Operation of Two Chiral Catalysts2011

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneomi Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

      Volume: 47 Pages: 5277-5279

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enantioselective Synthesis Induced by Chiral Crystal Composed of DL-Serine in Conjunction with Asymmetric Autocatalysis2011

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneomi Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      ORGANIC LETTERS

      Volume: 13 Pages: DOI:10.1021/ol 20616t

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enantioselective Synthesis Induced by Compounds with Chirality Arising from Partially Deuterated Methyl Groups in Conjunction with Asymmetric Autocatalysis2011

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneomi Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      CHEMISTRY LETTERS

      Volume: 40 Pages: 320-321

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spontaneous absolute asymmetric synthesis promoted by achiral amines in conjunction with asymmetric autocatalysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenta Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS CHEMISTRY

      Volume: 1 Pages: 5

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Amplification of chirality as a pathway to biological homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneomi Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY

      Volume: 131 Pages: 525-534

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] キラル有機化合物の不斉の起源とホモキラリティーの研究2011

    • Author(s)
      〓合憲三
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜・神奈川大
    • Year and Date
      20110326-20110329
  • [Presentation] アキラルグリシン臭化水素酸塩が形成するキラル結晶を不斉開始剤とする不斉自己触媒反応2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤奨
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜・神奈川大学
    • Year and Date
      20110326-20110329
  • [Presentation] ピリミジン-5-カルバルデヒド単結晶のエナンチオトピック面を利用したジアルキル亜鉛不斉付加反応と引き続く不斉自己触媒反応2011

    • Author(s)
      上村紗耶香
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜・神奈川大学
    • Year and Date
      20110326-20110329
  • [Presentation] 炭素同位体キラル化合物による不斉誘起と不斉自己触媒による高感度不斉認識2011

    • Author(s)
      川崎常臣
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会関東支部2010年度第2回支部例会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・東大
    • Year and Date
      20110120-20110122
  • [Presentation] 炭素および水素同位体キラル化合物が引き起こす不斉自己触媒反応2011

    • Author(s)
      川崎常臣
    • Organizer
      第28回千葉地域活動若手セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉・東理大
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-10
  • [Presentation] DL-セリンが形成するキラル結晶を不斉源とする不斉自己触媒反応2011

    • Author(s)
      笹川泰介
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Symposium on Chiral Science & Technology : Mesochemistry & Chemical Wisdom
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-02
  • [Presentation] 不斉の起源としてのアキラルな核酸塩基が形成するキラル結晶2011

    • Author(s)
      峯木紘子
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Symposium on Chiral Science & Technology : Mesochemistry & Chemical Wisdom
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-02
  • [Presentation] アキラル有機化合物が形成するキラル結晶が誘起する不斉自己触媒反応2010

    • Author(s)
      〓合憲三
    • Organizer
      「結晶成長の数理」第5回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・学習院大
    • Year and Date
      20101224-20101225
  • [Presentation] 二つのキラルなアミノアルコール混合触媒系におけるエナンチオ選択性の逆転現象2010

    • Author(s)
      涌島勇貴
    • Organizer
      平成22年度有機合成化学北陸セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢・石川県青少年総合研修センター
    • Year and Date
      20101008-20101009
  • [Presentation] DL-セリンが形成するラセミ化合物のキラル結晶を不斉源とする不斉自己触媒反応2010

    • Author(s)
      笹川泰介
    • Organizer
      平成22年度有機合成化学北陸セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢・石川県青少年総合研修センター
    • Year and Date
      20101008-20101009
  • [Presentation] 水素同位体置換による不斉を有するアミノ酸及びその誘導体を不斉源とする不斉自己触媒反応2010

    • Author(s)
      小澤瞳
    • Organizer
      平成22年度有機合成化学北陸セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢・石川県青少年総合研修センター
    • Year and Date
      20101008-20101009
  • [Presentation] アキラルな核酸塩基シトシンのキラル結晶を不斉開始剤として用いる不斉自己触媒反応2010

    • Author(s)
      峯木紘子
    • Organizer
      平成22年度有機合成化学北陸セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢・石川県青少年総合研修センター
    • Year and Date
      20101008-20101009
  • [Presentation] The Discovery and General Aspects of Asymmetric Autocatalysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      2nd International Symposium on the Soai Reaction and Related Topic
    • Place of Presentation
      Mocsolad, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      20100910-20100913
  • [Presentation] Recent Aspects of Asymmetric Autocatalysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneomi Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      2nd International Symposium on the Soai Reaction and Related Topic
    • Place of Presentation
      Mocsolad, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      20100910-20100913
  • [Presentation] Adsorption structures of pyrimidine derivatives observed wit atomic force microscopy at chiral HgS(10-10)surfaces2010

    • Author(s)
      Hitoshi Shindo
    • Organizer
      2nd International Symposium on the Soai Reaction and Related Topic
    • Place of Presentation
      Mocsolad, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      20100910-20100913
  • [Presentation] Slow dynamics of the 2-dimensional chiral domain constituted of indigo dye derivatives2010

    • Author(s)
      宮村一夫
    • Organizer
      2nd International Symposium on the Soai Reaction and Related Topic
    • Place of Presentation
      Mocsolad, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      20100910-13
  • [Presentation] EE amplification and homochirality in chemical reaction systems2010

    • Author(s)
      斎藤幸夫
    • Organizer
      2nd International Symposium on the Soai Reaction and Related Topic
    • Place of Presentation
      Mocsolad, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      20100910-13
  • [Presentation] 不斉自己触媒反応を用いるキラルセンシング2010

    • Author(s)
      川崎常臣
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第4回関東支部大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば・筑波大
    • Year and Date
      20100830-20100931
  • [Presentation] Recent Aspects of Asymmetric Autocatalysis and The Origins of Homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      Chirality 2010/ISCD-22
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Amplification Induced By Chirally Crystallized Racemic Serine In Conjunction With Asymmetric Autocatalysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Taisuke Sasagawa
    • Organizer
      22nd Internal Symposium on Chirality (Chirality 2010/ISCD-22)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Induction By Static Electric Field Using Ferroelectric Triglycine Sulfate In Conjunction With Asymmetric Autocatalysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Sato
    • Organizer
      22nd Internal Symposium on Chirality (Chirality 2010/ISCD-22)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Reversal Of Enantioface Selectivity By Combination Of Two Chiral Catalysts Of The Same Enantioface Selectivity2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Wakushima
    • Organizer
      22nd Internal Symposium on Chirality (Chirality 2010/ISCD-22)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Absolute Control Of Helical Molecular Arrangement Of Cytosine Crystal By The Crystal Face Selective Dehydration Of Crystal Water2010

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko Mineki
    • Organizer
      22nd Internal Symposium on Chirality (Chirality 2010/ISCD-22)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Single Crystal Structures Of Asymmetric Autocatalyst Isopropylzinc Alkoxide Of Pyrimidyl Alkanol2010

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneomi Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      22nd Internal Symposium on Chirality (Chirality 2010/ISCD-22)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Determination Of Absolute Structure And Optical Rotatory Dispersion Of Gamma-Glycine2010

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      22nd Internal Symposium on Chirality (Chirality 2010/ISCD-22)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis Using Chiral Crystal Of Achiral Pyrimidine-5-Carbaldehyde As The Substrate And Source Of Chirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Sayaka Kamimura
    • Organizer
      22nd Internal Symposium on Chirality (Chirality 2010/ISCD-22)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis with Amplification of Chirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      BITs 1st Annual World Congress of Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      20100517-20100521
  • [Presentation] Chiral Discrimination of Carbon and Hydrogen Isotope Enantiomers by Asymmetric Autocatalysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneomi Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      8th Symposium on Chemical Approaches to Chirality
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo・Tokyo University of Science
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-01
  • [Presentation] Adsorption structures of pyrimidine derivatives observed with atomic force microscopy (AFM) at chiral HgS(10-10) surfaces2010

    • Author(s)
      Hitoshi Shindo
    • Organizer
      8th Symposium on Chemical Approaches to Chirality
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo・Tokyo University of Science
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-01
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis Mediated by Ferroelectric Triglycine Sulfate2010

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Sato
    • Organizer
      8th Symposium on Chemical Approaches to Chirality
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo・Tokyo University of Science
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-01
  • [Presentation] Chiral Crystal of Achiral Pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Acts as Source of Chirality and Reactant for Asymmetric Autocatalysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Sayaka Kamimura
    • Organizer
      8th Symposium on Chemical Approaches to Chirality
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo・Tokyo University of Science
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-01
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis and The Origins of Homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      Seminar of Department of Chemistry, Duke University
    • Place of Presentation
      Durham
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-04
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis and The Origins of Homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      MCNP Seminar, University of North Carolina
    • Place of Presentation
      Chapel Hill, North Carolina
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-03
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis and The Origins of Homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      MDI Seminar, New York University
    • Place of Presentation
      New York
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-01
  • [Presentation] Reversal of Enantioselectivity by Two Chiral Aminoalcohols Catalysts in Conjunction with Asymmetric Autocatalysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Wakushima
    • Organizer
      7th Symposium on Chemical Approaches to Chirality
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo・Tokyo University of Science
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-29
  • [Presentation] Stereospecific Formation of Chiral Cytosine Crystal by Dehydration from Achiral Cytosine-monohydrate Crystal2010

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko Mineki
    • Organizer
      7th Symposium on Chemical Approaches to Chirality
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo・Tokyo University of Science
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-29
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis and The Origins of Homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      3rd Microsymposium on Asymmetric Catalysis
    • Place of Presentation
      Warsaw, Polish Academy of Sciences
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis Triggered by Carbon and Hydrogen Isotope Chirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneomi Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      3rd Microsymposium on Asymmetric Catalysis
    • Place of Presentation
      Warsaw, Polish Academy of Sciences
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
  • [Presentation] キラル化合物の高感度不斉認識-不斉自己触媒反応を用いて-2010

    • Author(s)
      川崎常臣
    • Organizer
      特定非営利活動法人科学知総合研究所(SKIL)第23回合同研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・東大
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-27
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis and the Origins of Homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      Seminar of Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Cologne
    • Place of Presentation
      Cologne, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-31
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis and Origins of Homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenso Soai
    • Organizer
      IOCB Invited Lectures
    • Place of Presentation
      Prag Czechue
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-28
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric Autocatalysis and Origin of Homochirality2010

    • Author(s)
      〓合憲三
    • Organizer
      2010 Annual Interdisciplinary Symposium : Chemistry and Drug Discovery
    • Place of Presentation
      Changchun, China
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-12
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.rs.kagu.tus.ac.jp/soai/

URL: 

Published: 2012-07-19  

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