2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Study of the influence of neighborhood environments on health related bahaviors
Project/Area Number |
20240063
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Applied health science
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
LEE Jung Su 東京大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (60292728)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ASAMI Yasushi 東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 教授 (10192949)
UMEZAKI Masahiro 東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 准教授 (30292725)
KATAOKA Yusuke 東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 特任研究員 (90451898)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
KITAIKE Tadashi 千葉大学, 大学院看護学研究科, 教授 (40254560)
TAKAGI Hirohumi 東邦大学, 看護学部, 教授 (80150655)
YAMAMOTO Noriko 東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 教授 (90280924)
WATANABE Etsuko 東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 特任研究員 (90376418)
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Project Period (FY) |
2008-04-08 – 2013-03-31
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Keywords | 社会医学 / 情報工学 / 地域環境 / 行動科学 / 生態学 / 居住環境 / 身体活動 / 生活習慣 |
Research Abstract |
The purpose of the study was to clarify the influence of objective and subjective neighborhood physical environmental characteristics (PEC) on daily health related behaviors (HRB) including physical activity among children and adults. As an assessment method of objective PEC in municipalities nationwide, we built a comprehensive database by GIS (Geographic Information System). As an objective assessment method of people's HRB, we created an analytical tool to combine the measurement data of the accelerometer and GPS. A simple questionnaire of people's perception of PEC and HRB was developed. To clarify the association between PEC and HRB, population-based surveys were conducted in metropolitan Tokyo, suburban areas and local cities where PEC were largely different. The study results revealed PEC (e.g. accessibility to service facilities and street connectivity) which were commonly associated with HRB in all regions, and other PEC (e.g. aesthetics and safety) particular to each region.
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[Journal Article] Association between daily physical activity and neighborhood environments2009
Author(s)
Kondo K, Lee JS, Kawakubo K, Kataoka Y, Asami Y, Mori K, Umezaki M, Yamauchi T, Takagi H, Sunagawa H, Akabayashi A
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Journal Title
Environ Health Prev Med
Volume: 14
Pages: 196-206
Peer Reviewed
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