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2011 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

気候変化における成層圏の影響の評価および力学的役割の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20244076
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

余田 成男  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (30167027)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 堀之内 武  北海道大学, 地球環境学研究院, 准教授 (50314266)
小寺 邦彦  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 客員教授 (70343887)
廣岡 俊彦  九州大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 教授 (90253393)
田口 正和  愛知教育大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (50397527)
柴田 清孝  気象庁気象研究所, 環境応用気象研究部, 室長 (50354494)
Keywords気候変動 / 成層圏 / 対流圏 / 子午面循環 / 大気波動
Research Abstract

2つの研究グループはそれぞれ下記の研究成果を上げた.
○成層圏変化が各過程に及ぼす影響評価と力学的役割研究グループ:
・北半球成層圏循環変動の主要な2つの成分から張られる2次元位相空間を用いて気象庁1ヶ月予報での成層圏高度場予測スプレッドの分布を吟味し,その分布が2次元位相空間における軌道特性で説明できる可能性を示した.
・成層圏突然昇温に伴い極渦の縁に大規模な前線構造が形成されることを,GPS掩蔽観測データを使って示した.突然昇温に際して観測されてきた大気重力波の振幅の増大が,この前線に伴う偽のシグナルで大部分説明できることを明らかにした.
・気象庁1ヶ月アンサンブル予報データを用いて,成層圏突然昇温の予測可能性を調査し,予測可能性に明確な年々の変動があることを明らかにした.
・数値モデルの高速化のために,Intel Sandy Bridge CPU上で高速に動作する球面調和関数変換ライブラリを作成し,フリーソフトウェアとして公開した.
○季節内変動・年々変動・気候変化における外部要因変動の力学的役割研究グループ:
・成層圏力学過程,特に成層圏子午面循環の変化を通した太陽活動の熱帯対流圏への影響に関する解析を行い,大気大循環モデル実験結果から,成層圏突然昇温と熱帯の積雲対流活動の変化の関連を明らかにした.
・成層圏大規模突然昇温の前後において,より上層の大気への突然昇温の影響について解析を行い,中間圏,下部熱圏領域,さらに超高層大気領域に特徴的な変動が見られることを示した.
・気象研究所の化学-気候モデルの1960-2100年の過去再現・将来予測アンサンブル実験において成層圏下層の空気塊年代の解析を行い,将来と過去の地理的分布による差が季節に応じて変動することを示した.
・EIU40データを用いて,赤道準2年周期振動(QBO)の全球への影響を調べ,QBOの位相変化の季節性がプラネタリー波の伝播に関連していることを示した.

  • Research Products

    (61 results)

All 2012 2011

All Journal Article (22 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (37 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 2010年夏にヨーロッパ・ロシア域で発生した持続的なブロッキングのメカニズムと予測可能性2012

    • Author(s)
      藤井晶・黒田友二・向川均
    • Journal Title

      平成23年度「異常気象と長期変動」研究集会報告

      Pages: 10-16

  • [Journal Article] 冬季極東域で卓越する温度偏差パターンとそれに伴う大気循環場の特徴2012

    • Author(s)
      馬渕未央・向川均
    • Journal Title

      平成23年度「異常気象と長期変動」研究集会報告

      Pages: 25-39

  • [Journal Article] 1ヶ月アンサンブル予報における冬季極域大気の予測可能性変動2012

    • Author(s)
      野口峻佑・余田成男・田口正和・向川均・廣岡俊彦
    • Journal Title

      平成23年度「異常気象と長期変動」研究集会報告

      Pages: 40-46

  • [Journal Article] 成層圏突然昇温現象の熱帯への影響:大循環モデル実験2012

    • Author(s)
      小寺邦彦・向川均・黒田友二・江口菜穂
    • Journal Title

      平成23年度「異常気象と長期変動」研究集会報告

      Pages: 47-51

  • [Journal Article] 中間規模波動が南半球環状モードに果たす役割2012

    • Author(s)
      黒田友二・向川均
    • Journal Title

      平成23年度「異常気象と長期変動」研究集会報告

      Pages: 84-93

  • [Journal Article] 確率微分方程式を用いた位相空間上における季節予測可能性:理論と中高緯度冬季におけるデータ解析2012

    • Author(s)
      稲津將・中野直人・向川均
    • Journal Title

      平成23年度「異常気象と長期変動」研究集会報告

      Pages: 148-154

  • [Journal Article] Moist Hadley circulation : possible role of wave-convection coupling in aqua-planet experiment2012

    • Author(s)
      Horinouchi, T.
    • Journal Title

      J.Atmos.Sci.

      Volume: 69(3) Pages: 891-907

    • DOI

      10.1175/JAS-D-11-0149.1

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ionospheric current system during sudden stratospheric warming events2012

    • Author(s)
      Y.Yamazaki, K.Yumoto, D.McNamara, T.Hirooka, T.Uozumi, K.Kitamura, S.Abe, A.Ikeda
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res.

      Volume: 117

    • DOI

      10.1029/2011JA017453

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The nature of Arctic polar vortices in chemistry-climate models2012

    • Author(s)
      Mitchell D.M., Charlton-Perez A.J., Gray L.J., Akiyoshi H., Butchart N., Hardiman S.C., Morgenstern O., Nakamura T., Rozanov E., Shibata K., Smale D., Yamashita Y.
    • Journal Title

      Q.J.R.Meteorol.Soc.

    • DOI

      10.1002/qj.1909

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of medium-scale waves on the Southern Annular Mode2011

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kuroda and H. Mukougawa
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res

      Volume: 116

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1029/2011JD016293

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A general circulation model study of the impact of a stratospheric sudden warming event on tropical convection2011

    • Author(s)
      K. Kodera, H. Mukougawa and Y. Kuroda
    • Journal Title

      SOLA

      Volume: Vol.7 Pages: 197-200

    • DOI

      DOI:10.2151/sola.2011-050

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inertia-gravity wave radiation from an unstable Bickley jet in rotating two-layer shallow water2011

    • Author(s)
      M. Harada and K. Ishioka
    • Journal Title

      SOLA

      Volume: Vol.7 Pages: 113-116

    • DOI

      DOI:10.2151/sola.2011-029

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interaction between thermal convection and mean flow in a rotating system with a tilted axis2011

    • Author(s)
      N. Saito and K. Ishioka
    • Journal Title

      Fluid Dynamics Research

      Volume: 43

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1088/0169-5983/43/6/065503

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of increases in greenhouse gases and ozone recovery on lower stratospheric circulation and the age of air : Chemistry-climate model simulations up to 21002011

    • Author(s)
      Deushi, M. and K. Shibata
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res

      Volume: 116

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1029/2010JD015361

  • [Journal Article] Correction to "Role of medium-scale waves on the Southern Annular Model"2011

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda Yuhji, Hitoshi Mukougawa
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res.

      Volume: 116

    • DOI

      10.1029/2011JD017241

  • [Journal Article] 夏季北太平洋域の循環偏差が中高緯度大気循環の予測に及ぼす影響について2011

    • Author(s)
      田中智之・向川均
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 54B Pages: 271-275

  • [Journal Article] 成層圏突然昇温が北半球環状モードに与える影響-2009年・2010年冬季の比較解析2011

    • Author(s)
      長田翔・向川均・黒田友二
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 54B Pages: 277-281

  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of dynamical contribution to lower stratospheric ozone trends in northern mid-latitudes over the last three decades (1980-2006) using a chemical transport model2011

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, C., K.Shibata
    • Journal Title

      J.Meteor.Soc.Japan

      Volume: 89 Pages: 363-376

    • DOI

      10.2151/jmsj.2011-405

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improved predictability of the troposphere NAO using stratospheric final warmings2011

    • Author(s)
      Hardiman, S.C., N.Butchart, A.J.Charlton-Perez, T.A.Shaw, H.Akiyoshi, A.Baumgaertner, S.Bekki, P.Braesicke, M.Chipperfield, M.Dameris, R.R.Garcia, M.Michou, S.Pawson, E.Rozanov, K.Shibata
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res

      Volume: 116

    • DOI

      10.1029/2011JD015914

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Using transport diagnostics to understand Chemistry Climate Model ozone simulations2011

    • Author(s)
      Strahan, S.E., A.R.Douglass, R.S.Stolarski, H.Akiyoshi, S.Bekki, P.Braesicke, N.Butchart, M.P.Chipperfield, D.Cugnet, S.Dhomse, S.M.Frith, A.Gettelman, S.C.Hardiman, D.E.Kinnison, J.-F.Lamarque, E.Mancini, M.Marchand, M.Michou, O.Morgenstern, T.Nakamura, D.Olivie, S.Pawson, G.Pitari, D.A.Plummer, J.A.Pyle, J.F.Scinocca, T.G.Shepherd, K.Shibata, D.Smale, H.Teyssedre, W.Tian, Y.Yamashita
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res.

      Volume: 116

    • DOI

      10.1029/2010JD015361

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of radiation scheme performance within chemistry-climate models2011

    • Author(s)
      Forster, P.M.: V.I.Fomichev, E.Rozanov, C.Cagnazzo, A.I.Jonsson, U.Langematz, B.Fomin, M.J.Iacono, B, Mayer, E, Mlawer, G.Myhre, R.W.Portmann, H.Akiyoshi, V.Falaleeva, N.Gillett, A.Karpechko, J.Li, P.Lemennais, O.Morgenstern, S.Oberlander, M.Sigmond, K.Shlbata
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res.

      Volume: 116

    • DOI

      10.1029/2010JD015361

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 成層圏突然昇温に関連した冷却・上昇流シグナルの緯度伸張2011

    • Author(s)
      田口正和
    • Journal Title

      気象集誌

      Volume: 89(5) Pages: 571-580

    • DOI

      10.2151/jmsj.2011-511

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Development of a spherical harmonics transform library for several architectures2012

    • Author(s)
      Keiichi Ishioka
    • Organizer
      2nd AICS International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所計算科学研究所(神戸市)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-01
  • [Presentation] Impacts of Global Waning and Ozone Recovery on Stratospheric Sudden Warming in Transient Simulations of a Chemistry-Climate Model2012

    • Author(s)
      Shibata, K., M.Deushi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on stratospheric sudden warming and its role in weather and climate variations
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-24
  • [Presentation] Impact of stratospheric sudden warming event on tropical circulation and convection2012

    • Author(s)
      Kodera. K., H. Mukougawa., Y. Kuroda., and Eguchi. N
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Stratospheric Sudden Warming and its Role in Weather and Climate Variations
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-23
  • [Presentation] Impact of stratospheric Sudden Warming Event on Tropical Circulation and Convection2012

    • Author(s)
      K.Kodera, H.Mukougawa, Y.Kuroda, N.Eguchi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Stratospheric Sudden Warming and its Role in Weather and Climate Variations
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-23
  • [Presentation] tratospheric Sudden Warming and its Role in Weather and Climate Variations2012

    • Author(s)
      Shigeo YODEN
    • Organizer
      Workshop on stratospheric Sudden Warming and its Role in Weather and Climate Variations
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-22
  • [Presentation] Atmosheric Dynamics and Climate2012

    • Author(s)
      Yoden Shigeo
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Stratospheric Sudden Warming and its Role in Weather and Climate Variations
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-22
  • [Presentation] Influence of the Planetary Wave Reflection from the Stratosphere on the Tropospheric Blocking2012

    • Author(s)
      K.Kodera, H.Mukougawa, M.Mabuchi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Stratospheric Sudden Warming and its Role in Weather and Climate Variations
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-22
  • [Presentation] Influence of natural forcings on the variability of the ArctiInfluence of the QBO on the global circulation and thermal structures2012

    • Author(s)
      Yoko NAITO, Kayo SAKURAI, Shigeo YODEN
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Stratospheric Sudden Warming and its Role in Weather and Climate Variations
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-22
  • [Presentation] Solar influence on the Earth's surface through stratospheric dynamical processes2012

    • Author(s)
      K.Kodera, K.Matthes
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Nagoya Workshop on the Relationship between Solar Activity and Climate Changes
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(名古屋市)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-17
  • [Presentation] Role of medium-scale waves on the Southern Annular Mode2011

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda Yuhji, Hitoshi Mukougawa
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-09
  • [Presentation] Influence of stratospheric sudden warmings on the predictability of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode2011

    • Author(s)
      Mukougawa Hitoshi, Sho Nagata, Toshihiko Hirooka, Yuhji Kuroda
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-09
  • [Presentation] 2010年7月中旬の循環場の急変と夏の異常気象2011

    • Author(s)
      小寺邦彦・江口菜穂
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2011年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-17
  • [Presentation] 1ヶ月アンサンブル予報における極域大気の予測可能性変動2011

    • Author(s)
      野口峻佑、余田成男、田口正和、向川均、廣岡俊彦
    • Organizer
      平成23年度「異常気象と長期変動」研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学宇治キャンパス(宇治市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-08
  • [Presentation] 成層圏突然昇温現象の熱帯への影響:大循環モデル実験2011

    • Author(s)
      小寺邦彦・向川均・黒田友二・江口菜穂
    • Organizer
      第8回「異常気象と長期変動」研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学宇治キャンパス(宇治市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-08
  • [Presentation] Impact of stratospheric sudden warming event on tropical circulation and convection2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Kodera, H.Mukougawa, Y.Kuroda, N.Eguchi
    • Organizer
      The Fifth Korea-Japan-China Joint Conference on Meteorology
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan (Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-29
  • [Presentation] Mesoscale-model study on an extratroprical tropopause inversion layer2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoden Shigeo
    • Organizer
      WCRP OSC : Climate Research in Service to Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-24
  • [Presentation] Atmosheric Dynamics and Climate2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoden Shigeo
    • Organizer
      WCRP OSC : Cliiate Research in Service to Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-24
  • [Presentation] Stratoshere-troposphere coupling : Predictability variation associated with stratospheric sudde warming events2011

    • Author(s)
      Shigeo Yoden, Shunsuke Noguchi, Masakazu Taguchi, Hitoshi Mukougawa, Toshihiko Hirooka
    • Organizer
      WCRP OSC : Climate Research in Service to Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-24
  • [Presentation] Predictability of Northern winter stratospheric conditions using JMA one-month ensemble predictions for 2001/02-2009/102011

    • Author(s)
      Msakazu Taguchi, Hitoshi Mukougawa, Toshihiko Hirooka, Shunsuke Noguchi, Shigeo Yoden
    • Organizer
      WCRP OSC : Climate Research in Service to Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-24
  • [Presentation] lobal aspect of the QBO modulation of the solar influence on the stratosphe2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Kodera, K.Matthes
    • Organizer
      WCRP Open Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-24
  • [Presentation] Predictability of Northern winter stratospheric conditions using JMA one-month ensemble predictions for 2001/02-2009/102011

    • Author(s)
      田口正和・向川均・廣岡俊彦・野口峻佑・余田成男
    • Organizer
      WCRP Open Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-24
  • [Presentation] Effects of greenhouse gas increase and ozone recovery on lower stratospheric circulation and the age of air as revealed by chemistry-climate lodel simulations up to 21002011

    • Author(s)
      Shibata, K., M.Deushi
    • Organizer
      11th EMS (European Meteorological Society) Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin (Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-12
  • [Presentation] SJPACKのAVX利用について2011

    • Author(s)
      石岡圭一
    • Organizer
      GFDセミナー2011
    • Place of Presentation
      休暇村支笏湖(千歳市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-21
  • [Presentation] A numerical study on extratropical tropopause inversion layer with JMA non-hydrostatic model2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoden.S., Otsuka, S., Takeshita, M.
    • Organizer
      AOGS
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei (Taipei)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-10
  • [Presentation] Numerical experiments on extratropical tropopause inversion layer using a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoden.S., Otsuka.S., Takeshita, M.
    • Organizer
      25th IUGG
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-06
  • [Presentation] Predictability of NH winter stratospheric conditions using JMA one-month enseible predictions for 2001/02-2009/102011

    • Author(s)
      田口正和・向川均・廣岡俊彦・野口峻佑・余田成男
    • Organizer
      IUGG General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-06
  • [Presentation] Stratosphere-Troposphere Dynamical Coupling during Vortex-Splitting Major stratospheric Sudden Warming Events in theNorthern and Southern Hemispheres2011

    • Author(s)
      Hirooka, Toshihiko, Tomoko Ichimaru, Yayoi Harada, Hiroaki Naoe, Hitoshi Mukougawa
    • Organizer
      2011 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-05
  • [Presentation] Influence of Stratospheric Sudden Warmings on the Predictability of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode2011

    • Author(s)
      Mukougawa, Hitoshi, Sho Nagata, Toshihiko Hirooka, Yuhji Kuroda the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode
    • Organizer
      2011 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-05
  • [Presentation] Predictability of northern winter stratospheric conditions using JMA one-month ensemble predictions for 2001/02-2009/10. Warming Events in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres2011

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi, Masakazu, Hitoshi Mukougawa, Toshihiko Hirooka, Shunsuke Noguchi, Shigeo Yoden
    • Organizer
      2011 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-05
  • [Presentation] Impact of sudden stratospheric dynamical change on the tropical convection and circulation : A case study in 20092011

    • Author(s)
      N.Eguchi, K.Kodera
    • Organizer
      IUGG
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-05
  • [Presentation] Role of Medium-Scale Waves on the Southern Annular Mode2011

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda Yuhji, Hitoshi Mukougawa
    • Organizer
      2011 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-30
  • [Presentation] Non-linear interaction of the solar forcing in the boreal winter2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Kodera
    • Organizer
      IUGG1
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-29
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of the separate effects of stratospheric-ozone assimilation and total ozone assimilation, and their impacts on the predictability of stratospheric and tropospheric ozone2011

    • Author(s)
      Shibata, K., M.Deushi, C.Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      SPARC Workshop on Data Assimilation
    • Place of Presentation
      Brussels (Belgium)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-20
  • [Presentation] 2001/02-2009/10年における気象庁1ヶ月アンサンブル予報データを用いた冬季北半球成層圏の予測可能性2011

    • Author(s)
      田口正和、向川均、廣岡俊彦、野口峻佑, 余田成男
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2011年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-22
  • [Presentation] 2001/02-2009/10年における気象庁1ヶ月アンサンブル予報データを用いた冬季北半球成層圏の予測可能性2011

    • Author(s)
      田口正和, 向川均, 廣岡俊彦, 野口峻佑, 余田成男
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2011年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-18
  • [Presentation] 気象庁1ヶ月アンサンブル予報結果を用いた成層圏-対流圏力学結合の予測可能性に関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      向川均, 長田翔, 黒田友二, 一丸知子, 廣岡俊彦
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2011年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-18
  • [Presentation] 2010年7月中旬の循環場の急変と夏の異常気象2011

    • Author(s)
      小寺邦彦・江口菜穂
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2011年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-18
  • [Book] 太陽活動変動の地球気候への影響2011

    • Author(s)
      余田成男
    • Total Pages
      659
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会「総説宇宙天気」第13章
  • [Book] Stratospheric changes and climate. Chapter 4 in "Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion : 2010", Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project-report No.522011

    • Author(s)
      Forster, P.M., S.Yoden., et al
    • Total Pages
      516
    • Publisher
      World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

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Published: 2013-06-26  

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