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2010 Fiscal Year Self-evaluation Report

What has been destroyed in ecosystems under agricultural practices?

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20248034
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Boundary agriculture
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

FUNAKAWA Shinya  Kyoto University, 地球環境学堂, 教授 (20244577)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2011
Keywords生物環境 / 物質動態
Research Abstract

人類史において,農業の発明は総体としての生態系の改変を目指した第一歩として記憶されるべきであろう。そして多くの環境問題の根源もまた,農業活動の開始に求めることができる。本研究では,農業など人為活動の介入の結果,本来自然生態系において必要不可欠なものであった「土壌生態系のホメオスタシス-動的平衡状態」が損なわれ,土壌酸性化,水系への栄養塩の流出,土地生産性/肥沃度の低下,砂漠化といった環境問題が現出してきた過程を実証的に検討した上で,これを克服する-ホメオスタシスを回復する-方途を考える。
その手段として,本研究では,生態系の資源獲得プロセスを記述する速度論的元素動態モデルの構築を行う。このモデルでは,土壌生態系において,酸および主要元素のシンクまたはソースを形成しうる3つのコンポーネント(植物バイオマス,土壌有機物,土壌鉱物・岩石)および土壌有機物フラックスを規定する土壌微生物活動(機能因子)を想定し,各コンポーネントにおける各元素の放出・吸収を,それぞれ対応するサブモデルによって速度論的に記述する。ここでの平衡状態をホメオスタシスとして捉え,農業等人為活動によるホメオスタシス破綻に伴う環境問題発生のプロセスおよびその境界条件を明示することを目指す。

  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (5 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Aci-dification of tropical forest soils derived from serpentine and sedimentary rocks in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.2011

    • Author(s)
      Fujii K, Arief H, Funakawa S, Uemura M, Sukartiningsih, Kosaki T
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma 160

      Pages: 311-323

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Factors controlling in situ decomposition rate of soil organic matter under various bioclimatic conditions of Eurasia.2010

    • Author(s)
      Funakawa S, Shinjo H, Kadono A, Kosaki T
    • Journal Title

      Pedologist 53(3)

      Pages: 50-66

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pedogenic alterations of il-litic minerals represented by Radi-ocesium Interception Potential in soils with different soil moisture regimes in humid Asia.2009

    • Author(s)
      Nakao A, Funakawa S, Watanabe T, Kosaki T
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Soil Science 60

      Pages: 139-152

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relationship between chemical and mineralogical properties and the rapid response to acid load of soils in humid Asia : Japan, Thailand and Indonesia.2008

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe T, Ogawa N, Funakawa S, Kosaki T
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 54(6)

      Pages: 856-869

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Temporary storage of soil organic matter and acid neutralizing capacity during the process of pedogenetic acidification of forest soils in Kinki District, Japan.2008

    • Author(s)
      Funakawa S, Hirooka K, Yonebayashi K
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 54(3)

      Pages: 434-448

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Contribution of different proton sources to pedogenetic soil acidification in forested ecosystems in Japan.2008

    • Author(s)
      Fujii K, Funakawa S, Hayakawa C, Kosaki T.
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma 144(3-4)

      Pages: 478-490

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Modelling of carbon flux in grassland ecosystems in Ukraine.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kadono A, Funakawa S, Kosaki T
    • Organizer
      19th World Congress of Soil Science, Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre
    • Place of Presentation
      Brisbane, Australia
    • Year and Date
      20100801-20100806
  • [Presentation] ^<14>Cトレーサー法を用いた土壌における有機物分解速度と蓄積割合の定量的解析2010

    • Author(s)
      早川智恵, 藤井一至, 舟川晋也, 小崎隆
    • Organizer
      2010年度日本土壌肥料学会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
  • [Presentation] Significance of soil microbes as a nutrient pool for crop growth and its applicability in a tropical cropland in Tanzania.2009

    • Author(s)
      Sugihara S, Funakawa S, Kilasara M, Kosaki T
    • Organizer
      The 5th Conference of the Africa Soil Science Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yaounde, Cameroon
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-23
  • [Presentation] Factors controlling the in situ decomposition rate of soil organic matter in different bioclimatic conditions of Eurasia.2009

    • Author(s)
      Funakawa S, Shinjo H, Kadono A, Kosaki T
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Conference of the East and Southeast Asia Federation of Soil Science Societies
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-27
  • [Presentation] 難分解性土壌有機炭素の蓄積に対する鉄およびアルミニウム酸化物・水酸化物の影響2008

    • Author(s)
      渡邉哲弘, 吉田啓史, 舟川晋也, 小崎隆
    • Organizer
      2008年度日本土壌肥料学会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市立大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-09
  • [Book] Chemical Mineralogy, Smelting and Metallization.(Distribution of clay minerals in upland soils under different weathering conditions of humid Asia.)(Eds. E.D. McLaughlin and L.A. Breaux)2009

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe T, Funakawa S, Kosaki T
    • Total Pages
      19-56
    • Publisher
      Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
  • [Book] 農業技術体系土肥編追録第19号(東南アジア)2008

    • Author(s)
      舟川晋也
    • Total Pages
      35-39
    • Publisher
      農山漁村文化協会

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Published: 2012-02-13   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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