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2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Control and learning principle for interpersonal motor skill

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20H00572
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 59:Sports sciences, physical education, health sciences, and related fields
Research InstitutionNiigata University of Health and Welfare (2022-2023)
Nagoya University (2020-2021)

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Yuji  新潟医療福祉大学, 心理・福祉学部, 教授 (30191456)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 木島 章文  山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 教授 (10389083)
福原 洸  東北大学, 電気通信研究所, 助教 (10827611)
横山 慶子  名古屋大学, 総合保健体育科学センター, 准教授 (30722102)
島 弘幸  山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 教授 (40312392)
小林 亮  広島大学, 統合生命科学研究科(理), 名誉教授 (60153657)
加納 剛史  東北大学, 電気通信研究所, 准教授 (80513069)
石黒 章夫  東北大学, 電気通信研究所, 教授 (90232280)
奥村 基生  東京学芸大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (90400663)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords対人・集団ダイナミクス / 駆け引き / 切磋琢磨 / 対人運動技能
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Interpersonal motor skills were investigated in ballroom dancing, baseball-type interpersonal competitions and net-type interpersonal competitions by means of behavioural experiments, simulations using mathematical models and implementation in robots, using an interdisciplinary approach. In cases where interpersonal co-ordination is required, such as ballroom dancing, it was found that the successful co-ordination of two players enables greater movements than would be possible by a single player. In the case of interpersonal competition, it was found that the participants used a strategy in which they allowed others to predict their own behaviour, which in turn enabled them to betray the predictions of others.

Free Research Field

スポーツ心理学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来個人の運動技能の制御・学習則にのみ焦点が当てられてきたところを,対人運動技能に拡張したことに大きな学術的意義がある.その理論的背景として,力学系理論があり,環境ではなく,他者との相互作用に着目したことに意義がある.また,このことによって,従来経験則でしかなかった対人運動技能の学習や指導にもつながる知見が得られたことが社会的意義として大きい.

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Published: 2025-01-30  

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