2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Construction and evaluation of the foundation for the evaluation of the philosophical and ethical theories of blame based on normative blaming phenomena
Project/Area Number |
20K00031
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 01010:Philosophy and ethics-related
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Research Institution | Kanazawa University |
Principal Investigator |
Sasaki Taku 金沢大学, 人間科学系, 准教授 (70723386)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | 非難 / 道徳的責任 / 関係 / 規範 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study has two aims. The first is to determine the modes, kinds, and contexts that all the theories of blame should explain. The second is to evaluate the superiority of the two dominants, the reactive attitude-based and the relation-based. The conclusion is the latter is superior in goal-aiming topics, such as applied ethics, in that it contributes to the achievements of their ends. However, when we adopt the attributionism as responsibility theory, the former covers much more cases than the latter. At that point, the emotional one might have its merit.
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Free Research Field |
現代倫理学、応用倫理学、責任論
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
応用倫理学のような、何らかの実践的な目標を設定できる分野においては、関係に基づく非難の説明の方が目的貢献という点でより強い妥当性をもつことを示した点は、現在論争中である非難の理論に一定の評価を与えた。このような理論的な意義に加え、現実における非難の意義と役割を明示できたという実践的意義も本研究にはある。関係に基づく理論によれば、現場の規範そのものよりも、規範を構成する関係に目を向けることによって非難はより大きな意義を獲得する。非難の捉え方を関係の修正とすることで、非難は規範のアップデートにおいて重要な要素となることが示された。
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