2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Differences in implicit views of sports by adolescent sports experience
| Project/Area Number |
20K11346
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Future University |
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Principal Investigator |
Ohashi Megumi 東京未来大学, こども心理学部, 教授 (30454185)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
澤海 崇文 流通経済大学, 社会学部, 准教授 (60763349)
藤後 悦子 東京未来大学, こども心理学部, 教授 (40460307)
井梅 由美子 東京未来大学, こども心理学部, 准教授 (30563762)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 潜在的態度 / 態度と行動 / 認知 / 情動 / 身体活動 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This project examined the characteristics of individuals with high implicit/explicit attitudes toward sports and exercise that influence exercise behavior ( purpose 1) and the relationship between implicit/explicit attitudes and daily exercise behavior ( purpose 2). The results showed that club activity experience in youth and other factors had almost no effect on attitudes, and those with higher implicit/explicit attitudes toward sports and exercise had more current exercise implementation and health behaviors. In addition, affective attitudes (enjoyable) were more strongly associated with behavior than cognitive attitudes (useful).
Although we did not fully achieve our initial goal, our study contributes to implicit attitude research in some respects, particularly in showing that differences between implicit attitudes measured by the IAT and self-reported explicit attitudes can be useful in predicting behavior. Future application to health behavior should be considered.
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| Free Research Field |
社会心理学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は当初の目的を達したとは言えず、潜在的態度の形成因についてはさらなる研究が必要であろう。
しかしながら、本研究には、潜在的態度研究に貢献できる部分もあると考える。IAT等で測定される潜在的な態度と自己報告法を用いて測定される顕在的な態度の差異や影響に関しては、ここ20年ほど様々なテーマで検討されている。この二者は一致しないことが多いものの、それぞれ行動をある程度予測することが示されている。潜在的態度の指標はさまざまな領域で取り上げられ始めたが、未だ不明点も多い。今後、健康行動への応用可能性が望まれる。
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