2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Research on Developing Response Methods for Issues Faced by Patients Without Guarantors in Healthcare Facilities
Project/Area Number |
20K13784
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
Basic Section 08020:Social welfare-related
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Research Institution | Nihon Fukushi University (2022-2023) Doho University (2020-2021) |
Principal Investigator |
Hayashi Yusuke 日本福祉大学, 社会福祉学部, 准教授 (30829239)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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Keywords | 保証人不在者 / 身寄りのない患者 / 医療ソーシャルワーカー / 困難感 / 地域活動 / 阻害要因 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study surveyed medical social worker (MSW) to understand the difficulties they face when supporting patients without familial or social support in healthcare facilities, and examined methods to overcome these difficulties. As a result, it was demonstrated that the difficulty of providing support to patients without familial or social support varies depending on factors such as the patient's decision-making capacity and whether they are utilizing the adult guardianship system. Statistical analysis also identified factors influencing the sense of difficulty. In addition, obstacles faced by MSW when engaging in activities aimed at building regional cooperation networks for supporting patients without familial or social support were clarified. Moving forward, response measures based on these findings will be necessary.
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Free Research Field |
医療福祉・ソーシャルワーク論
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
医療・介護現場では、身寄りがいないことで保証人が確保できない、または保証人の役割を果たす親族等がいないために、入院・入所先が制約されているといった困難に陥っている状況が生じている。病院・施設側が、保証人不在を理由に受け入れを断ることがあるからである。 本研究によって、身寄りがない患者を支援する際に、病院側が感じている困難の実態と関連要因が明らかになったことで、保証人不在者の入院・入所受け入れが制約されている現状を改善するための一助となる可能性がある。さらに、MSWが地域連携ネットワーク構築を目指して活動する際の阻害要因が明らかになったことで、ソーシャルワーク理論発展への貢献が期待できる。
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