2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Reliability and Validity of the Japanese Version Spiritual Needs Questionnaire
Project/Area Number |
20K19092
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
Basic Section 58060:Clinical nursing-related
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Research Institution | Kagawa University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | スピリチュアルニーズ / スピリチュアルケア / SpNQ |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In order to apply the SpNQ (German version) to the Japanese population, we aimed to increase the validity of the Japanese draft of the SpNQ (Spiritual Needs Questionnaire), standardizing the SpNQ-20 into Japanese, administering the questionnaire to nurses, and conducting exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted. The Japanese version of the SpNQ is a four-factor, 16-item model. The reliability of this model was confirmed and its validity increased because it was accepted as a scale to measure the strength of the inner spiritual needs of Japanese people.
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Free Research Field |
臨床看護
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
バーンアウトや看取りのネガティブ経験が看護師の離職や潜在化を招いている.看護師の心理的支援の方策として,スピリチュアルニーズの観点からは検討されていなない.本研究の成果として,SpNQ日本語版を作成でき,日本人のスピリチュアルニーズを把握できるようになった.看護師が自らのスピリチュアルニーズを認識することで,スピリチュアルニーズに対するセルフケアの機会を得ることになると考える.さらに,SpNQ日本語版は,16項目であり,患者のスピリチュアルニーズを迅速に把握できる手段といえる.今後は,より質の高い看護を患者に提供するために,看護活動におけるSpNQ日本語版の活用可能性を検討する必要がある.
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