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2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Law on Children's Rights in Pre-War Japan

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20K22054
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0105:Law and related fields
Research InstitutionOkayama University (2021)
Kyoto University (2020)

Principal Investigator

Oizumi Yosuke  岡山大学, 社会文化科学学域, 講師 (90882043)

Project Period (FY) 2020-09-11 – 2022-03-31
Keywords日本法制史 / 子ども / 児童虐待 / 親権 / 体罰
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The results of this research are the following three points. First, a method for studying the history of child law was proposed based on recent trends in sociology of childhood. Second, in order to investigate the legal background of the enactment of the Child Abuse Prevention Law in 1933, how the nature and purpose of custody was recognized was analyzed. Third, the view of corporal punishment and the logic behind it in pre-war Japan were examined.

Free Research Field

日本法制史

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

子どもをめぐる法制度に関するこれまでの研究は大きく社会福祉史的研究・教育史的研究と法制史的研究に分かれ、相互の連絡が不十分であった。本研究では、子どもを語る主体には様々な知的バックグランドを持つ人々が含まれること、また彼らが抱く子ども観が一枚岩ではないことを前提に、それぞれの子ども観の実像と相互の関係を明らかにする領域横断的・学際的研究の必要性を提示した。その実践として、戦前期の親権および体罰に関する議論動向を分析した。

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Published: 2023-01-30  

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