• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

好塩基球の生理機能と病態形成における役割の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21390116
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University

Principal Investigator

烏山 一  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院・医歯学総合研究科, 教授 (60195013)

Keywords好塩基球 / mMCP-8 / ジフテリア毒素受容体 / 寄生虫 / マダニ / 感染症 / マスト細胞 / 生体防御
Research Abstract

これまで好塩基球のみを欠損するモデル動物が存在しなかったため、生体内での好塩基球機能の解析は非常に遅れていた。そこで好塩基球欠損マウス樹立を目的として、マウス好塩基球に特異的に発現するセリン・プロテアーゼmMCP-8をコードする遺伝子領域にヒト・ジフテリア毒素受容体(DTR)をコードするcDNAを挿入したノックインマウスMcpt8^<DTR>を作製した。このマウスでは当初の狙い通り、DTRの発現が好塩基球に選択的に検出され、さらにジフテリア毒素を投与することで、好塩基球のみが一過性に除去されることが明らかとなった。これまで有用とされてきた抗体による好塩基球除去法では、マスト細胞への副作用が問題となっていたが、Mcpt8^<DTR>マウスの樹立により、真の意味で好塩基球を選択的に欠損するモデル動物を用いた好塩基球の機能解析が可能となった。そこで、このMept8^<DTR>マウスを用いて、長い間未解決であった外部寄生虫マダニ(吸血ダニ)に対する生体防御における好塩基球の役割を解析した。マダニは吸血の際にさまざまな病原体をヒトや動物に伝搬する。以前の報告ではマダニ吸血部位に好塩基球の浸潤が認められないとされていたが、前年度の研究で樹立した抗mMCP-8抗体ならびに好塩基球特異的緑色蛍光色素発現マウスを用いた解析から、2度目のダニ感染時には好塩基球がダニ吸血部位に集積することが確認された。一度マダニに感染すると、2度目以降の感染ではマダニ吸血に対する抵抗性ができるが、2度目の感染前にマウスにジフテリア毒素を投与して好塩基球を除去すると、ダニに対する抵抗性が消失した。以上、以前の研究で見逃されていた「外部寄生虫に対する生体防御における好塩基球の重要な役割」を明らかにすることができた。この新たな発見は、マダニならびにマダニ媒介感染症に対するワクチン開発に役立つものと期待される。

  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (26 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 最近クローズアップされた好塩基球の重要性2011

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Journal Title

      感染・炎症・免疫

      Volume: 40(4) Pages: 12-21

  • [Journal Article] アレルギーと生体防御における好塩基球の新たな役割2011

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Journal Title

      アレルギー・免疫

      Volume: 18(4) Pages: 42-49

  • [Journal Article] Nonredundant roles of basophils in immunity.2011

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Journal Title

      Annu. Rev. Immunol.

      Volume: 29 Pages: 45-69

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Emerging roles of basophils in protective immunity against parasites2011

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Journal Title

      Trends Immunol

      Volume: 32 Pages: 125-130

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Antigen-specific IgG ameliorates allergic airway inflammation via Fcγ receptor IIB on dendritic cells.2011

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Respir. Res.

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neutrophils as inducers of anaphylaxis.2011

    • Author(s)
      Jonsson, F.
    • Journal Title

      J. Clin. Invest.

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The transfer of maternal antigen-specific IgG regulates the development of allergic airway inflammation early in life in an FcRn-dep endent manner2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakata, K.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.

      Volume: 395 Pages: 238-243

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Selective ablation of basophils in mice reveals their nonredun dant role in acquired immunity against ticks.2010

    • Author(s)
      Wada, T.
    • Journal Title

      J. CIin. Invest.

      Volume: 120 Pages: 2867-2875

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An atopic dermatitis like skin disease with hyper-lgEemia develops in mice carrying a spontaneous recessive point mutation in the Traf3ip2(Actl/CIKS)gene.2010

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol.

      Volume: 185 Pages: 2340-2349

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Schistosoma eggs have a direct role in the induction of basop hill capable of a high level of IL-4 production Comparative study of single-and bisexual infection of Schistosoma mansoni in vivo.2010

    • Author(s)
      Anyan, W.K.
    • Journal Title

      Trop. Med. Health

      Volume: 38 Pages: 13-22

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Basophils amplify type 2 immune responses, but do not serve a protective role, during chronic infection of mice with the filarial nematode Litosoides sigmodontis.2010

    • Author(s)
      Torrero, M. N.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol.

      Volume: 185 Pages: 7426-7434

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] IgG-mediated systemic anaphylaxis to protein antigen can be induced even under conditions of limited amounts of antibody and antigen.2010

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa, R.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun

      Volume: 402 Pages: 742-746

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role for basophils in systemic anaphylaxis.2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Journal Title

      Chew. Immunol. Allergy

      Volume: 95 Pages: 85-97

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonredundant roles for basophils in immediate-and delayed2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Journal Title

      onset allergic reactions.The Open Allergy Journal.

      Volume: 3 Pages: 73-80

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 吸血ダニに対する抵抗性、好塩基球が鍵を握っていた2010

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Journal Title

      メデイカルバイオ

      Volume: 7 Pages: 52-55

  • [Presentation] Novel roles for basophils in allergy and protective immunity2011

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      ESF-JSPS Frontier Science Conference for Young Researchers
    • Place of Presentation
      Hulshot, The Netherlands(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-04
  • [Presentation] Basophils contribute to the acquired protective immunity to helminth infection2010

    • Author(s)
      Obata, K.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      20100822-20100827
  • [Presentation] Basophils play a critical role in the Th2-dependent protection against Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in the secondary infection2010

    • Author(s)
      Obata, K.
    • Organizer
      第79回日本寄生虫学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川
    • Year and Date
      20100520-20100521
  • [Presentation] Analysis of membrane tumor necrosis factor alpha on macrophages in the present of Th2 cytokine2010

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa, H.
    • Organizer
      BMB2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-08
  • [Presentation] アレルギーならびに生体防御における好塩基球の新たな役割2010

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Organizer
      第60回日本アレルギー学会秋季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-26
  • [Presentation] IgGを介する全身性アナフィラキシーショックの誘導2010

    • Author(s)
      石川亮介
    • Organizer
      第60回日本アレルギー学会秋季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-26
  • [Presentation] Basophils as a non-redundant player in allergy and protective immunity2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      The 20^<th> Annual Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore, USA(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-19
  • [Presentation] Novel roles for basophils in allergy and protective immunity2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      Cold Spring Harbor-Asia Conference Frontiers of Immunology in Health, &, Diseases
    • Place of Presentation
      Suzhou, China
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-09
  • [Presentation] IgEを介するアレルギー・免疫反応における好塩基球の新たな役割2010

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Organizer
      IgEフォーラムin千葉
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-05
  • [Presentation] 好塩基球研究の新展開~日陰者が一気に檜舞台に~2010

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Organizer
      第47回日本小児アレルギー学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-04
  • [Presentation] Newly discovered roles for basophils : aneglected minority gains new respect2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      The 8th German-Japanese Symposium-Regulation of Immune Response and Disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Cuxhaven, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-26
  • [Presentation] Newly discovered roles for basophils : aneglected minority gains new respect2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Leipzig, Germany(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-23
  • [Presentation] Nonredundant role for basophils in antibody-mediated, acquired immunity against ticks2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      The 10^<th> Awaji International Forum on Infection and Immunity
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-10
  • [Presentation] Novel roles for basophils in allergy and immunity2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-26
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of basophils in immune and allergic responses : invivo imaging analysis using basophil-specific GFP mice2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikawa, S.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-26
  • [Presentation] A novel CD200R ligand that is selectively expressed in the small intestine2010

    • Author(s)
      Kojima, T.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-26
  • [Presentation] Importance of the polyclonality of antibody for efficient induction of IgG-mediated systemic anaphylaxis2010

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa, R.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-24
  • [Presentation] The generation of induced Treg (iTreg) but not naturally occurring Treg (nTreg) is impaired in the hyper IgE syndrome2010

    • Author(s)
      Saito, M.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-24
  • [Presentation] A crucial role for basophils in antibody-mediated, acquired protective immunity to ticks2010

    • Author(s)
      Wada, T.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-24
  • [Presentation] The investigation of cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity in mice2010

    • Author(s)
      Egawa, M.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-24
  • [Presentation] A novel mechanism for the autonomous termination of pre-B cell receptor expression through BLNK-mediated induction of Laptm52010

    • Author(s)
      Kawano, Y.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Immunology 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-24
  • [Presentation] 好塩基球とアレルギー2010

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Organizer
      第31回日本炎症, 再生医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-06
  • [Presentation] 好塩基球とアレルギー2010

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Organizer
      重症気管支喘息学術フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-24
  • [Presentation] 好塩基球の新たな役割 悪玉細胞それとも善玉細胞2010

    • Author(s)
      烏山一
    • Organizer
      第75回日本インターフェロン/サイトカイン学会
    • Place of Presentation
      小倉
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-26
  • [Presentation] フタトゲチマダニHaemaphysalis longicornis 吸血に対する抵抗性獲得における好塩基球の重要な役割2010

    • Author(s)
      和田剛
    • Organizer
      第79回日本寄生虫学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-21
  • [Presentation] Novel roles for basophils in immune and allergic responses2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Organizer
      The 97^(th) Annual Meeting of the American Association of Immunologists
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore, USA(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-08
  • [Book] Environmental and genetic factors in allergy and clinical immunology2010

    • Author(s)
      Karasuyama, H.
    • Total Pages
      63-65
    • Publisher
      Basophils and mast cells play distinct roles in acute and chronic allergic reactions
  • [Book] 臨床粘膜免疫学2010

    • Author(s)
      斎藤博久、大保木啓介、中江進、烏山一
    • Total Pages
      79-8
    • Publisher
      粘膜における自然免疫 肥満細胞・好酸球・好塩基球
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.tmd.ac.jp/med/mbch/top_Japanese.htm

URL: 

Published: 2012-07-19  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi