2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Nishi Amane's "Common Science" from the Japanese and British Archives Perspective
| Project/Area Number |
21530808
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Educaion
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| Research Institution | Tokyo University of Agriculture |
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Principal Investigator |
KUMAZAWA Eriko 東京農業大学, 教職・学術情報課程, 教授 (90328542)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
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| Keywords | 教育史 / 社会史 / 思想史 / 日本史 / 哲学 |
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| Research Abstract |
It has been thought that the word known as "Common Science" was a translation of the British "General Education". However, Amane Nishi stated that he created an original "Common Science" without just translating the word. Some keywords related to "Citizen", such as "Common Science", "Common Room" and "Common" were produced in Britain during the 18^<th>-19^<th> century. When Amane Nishi built his "Common Science" and "Civil Society", it is thought that he got inspiration from those keywords. Nishi developed the western studies and bourgeois political theory based on placing importance on confucian ideas of human nature. Nishi recreated he tried to generalize the compendium of western studies based on Chinese knowledge. He substituted new power to Commoner and he named liberal arts, "Common Science", which was necessary to grow human capital to shoulder Japan's nation state.
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