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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

FLT3分子の糖鎖修飾と細胞内局在に基づく標的阻害効果増強法の検討

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21591198
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

清井 仁  Nagoya University, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (90314004)

KeywordsFLT3 / チロシンキナーゼ / 糖鎖修飾 / 細胞内局在 / 阻害剤 / 併用療法
Research Abstract

本研究においては、正常及び変異FLT3分子が小胞体(ER)からゴルジネットワーク(GN)を経て糖鎖修飾を受け、細胞表面へ発現される分子機構の相違と、その結果生じている変異FLT3分子の細胞内局在部位の同定をリン酸化状態と活性化シグナル伝達機構との関連性を考慮する中で明らかにし、糖鎖修飾、細胞内局在の相違に基づき、変異FLT3分子に対するキナーゼ阻害剤の標的効果を増強する併用療法のコンセプトを確立することを目的としている。今年度は下記の研究成果を得た。
1.正常及び変異FLT3分子を細胞内で区別するために、それぞれのC末端にMYCまたはFLAGタグを付加した発現ベクターを構築し、これにより正常FLT3、変異FLT3分子単独および正常・変異FLT3分子共発現細胞を樹立した。更に細胞外領域を欠失させた変異FLT3分子単独および、正常FLT3分子と細胞外領域欠失変異FLT3分子の共発現細胞を樹立した。
2.また、骨髄ニッチにおける細胞外からの持続的なリガンド(FL)刺激による影響を評価するために、膜結合型FL発現Cos7細胞を樹立した。
3.可溶性のFL存在下では、正常および変異FLT3共発現細胞に対するFLT3阻害剤による増殖抑制効果は減弱されるが、膜結合型FL発現Cos7細胞上での共培養系では、この阻害抑制効果がより顕著にみとめられるとともに、FLT3に対して選択性の高い阻害剤ほどその抑制が強いことが明らかとなった。
4.FL刺激による阻害剤の増殖阻害抑制効果は、正常FLT3分子を介しており、その際には正常FLT3分子と変異FLT3分子のhetero-dimerは形成されていないことを明らかにした。
上記の結果により、変異FLT3分子は主として細胞内で活性化し、FL刺激の影響が少なく、正常FLT3分子のリガンド刺激に基づく活性化シグナルが阻害剤の効果減弱に関与していることが明らかとなった。この活性化シグナルは糖鎖修飾を阻害により回避されることから、詳細な局在と活性化機構との関係について更に検討を進めている。

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2010 2009

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Phase I Study of KW-0761, a Defucosylated Humanized Anti-CCR4 Antibody, in Relapsed Patients With Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma and Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhito Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Oncol 28

      Pages: 1591-1598

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Randomized trial of response-oriented individualized versus fixed-schedule induction chemotherapy with idarubicin and cytarabinc in adult acute myeloid leukemia : the JALSG AML95 study.2010

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Ohtake
    • Journal Title

      Int J Hematol 91

      Pages: 276-283

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] BCR-ABL-indcpcndcnt and RAS/MAPK pathway-dependent form of imatinib resistance in Ph-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line with activation of EphB4.2010

    • Author(s)
      Momoko Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Haematol 84

      Pages: 229-238

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Donor single nucleotide polymorphism in the CCR9 gene affects the incidence of skin GVHD.2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Inamoto
    • Journal Title

      Bone Marrow Transplant 45

      Pages: 363-369

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Irrespective of CD34 expression, lineage-committed cell fraction reconstitutes and re-establishes transformed Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia in NOD/SCID/IL-2Rgammac mice.2009

    • Author(s)
      Ryohei Tanizaki
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Sci 101

      Pages: 631-634

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Escape mechanisms from antibody therapy to lymphoma cells : downregulation of CD20 mRNA by recruitment of the HDAC complex and not by DNA methylation.2009

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Sugimoto
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 390

      Pages: 48-53

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] KW-2449, a novel multi-kinase inhibitor, suppresses the growth of leukcmia cclls with FLT3 mutations or T3151-mutated BCR/ABL translocation.2009

    • Author(s)
      Yukimasa Shiotsu
    • Journal Title

      Blood 114

      Pages: 1607-1617

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CMC-544(inotuzumab ozogamicin)shows less effect on multidrug resistant cells : analyses in cell lines and cells from patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and lymphoma.2009

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Takeshita
    • Journal Title

      Br J Haemato 146

      Pages: 34-43

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CMC-544(inotuzumab ozogamicin), an anti-CD22 immuno-conjugate of calic heamicin, alters the levels of target molecules of malignant B-cells.2009

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Takeshita
    • Journal Title

      Leukemia 146

      Pages: 34-43

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comprehensive analysis of cooperative gene mutations between class I and class II in de novo acute myeloid leukemia.2009

    • Author(s)
      Yuichi Ishikawa
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Haematol 83

      Pages: 90-98

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Down-regulation of CD20 expression in B-ccll lymphoma cells after treatment with rituximab-containing combination chemotherapies : its prevalence and clinical significance.2009

    • Author(s)
      Junji Hiraga
    • Journal Title

      Blood 113

      Pages: 4885-4893

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] MS4A1(CD20)Gene Expression Is Down-Regulated by Recruiting the Historie Deacetylase Protein Complex to the Promoter in the CD20-Negtive B-Lymphoma Cells After Treatment with Rituximab.2009

    • Author(s)
      Sugimoto Takumi
    • Organizer
      The American Society of Hematology 51th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans USA
    • Year and Date
      20091205-20091208
  • [Presentation] Treatment with Bortezomib Overcomes Resistance to Imatinib in Ph-Leukemia Quiescent Cells.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kuwatsuka Yachiyo
    • Organizer
      The American Society of Hematology 51th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans USA
    • Year and Date
      20091205-20091208
  • [Presentation] Double Genetic Mutations in PML-Rara Fusion Gene Confirmed in a Patient Showing Resistance to All-Trans Retinoic Acid and Arsenic-Trioxide Therapy.2009

    • Author(s)
      Goto Emi
    • Organizer
      The American Society of Hematology 51th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans USA
    • Year and Date
      20091205-20091208
  • [Presentation] FL-Dependent Wild-Type FLT3 Signals Reduce the Inhibitory Effects of FET3 Inhibitors On Wild-Type and Mutant FLT3 Co-Expressing Cel.2009

    • Author(s)
      Mori Yumiko
    • Organizer
      The American Society of Hematology 51th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans USA
    • Year and Date
      20091205-20091208
  • [Presentation] FLT3/ITD Regulates Leukemia Cell Adhesion through α4β1 Integrin and Pyk2 Signalin.2009

    • Author(s)
      Katsumi Akira
    • Organizer
      The American Society of Hematology 51th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans USA
    • Year and Date
      20091205-20091208
  • [Presentation] Treatment with mTOR Inhibitor, Everolimus(RAD001)Overcomes Resistance to Imatinib in Ph-Leukemia Quiescent or T315I-Mutated Cells.2009

    • Author(s)
      Minami Yousuke
    • Organizer
      The American Society of Hematology 51th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans USA
    • Year and Date
      20091205-20091208

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Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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