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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Pathogenesis and treatment in spinal cord injury without bony disruption

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 21591876
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cerebral neurosurgery
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

MURATA Hidetoshi  横浜市立大学, 医学部, 助教 (40398524)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KANNO Hiroshi  横浜市立大学, 医学研究科, 客員准教授 (40244496)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KIM Phyo  獨協医科大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (90231290)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Keywords脊髄損傷 / 病態 / 治療 / 神経再生
Research Abstract

Spinal cord injury without bony disruption is common. Elderly people get it easily because they sometimes have chronic spinal cord compression such as cervical spondylosis, cervical disc hernia and ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament. Dynamic neck movement including hyperextension induces this indirect spinal cord injury, which doesn' t often cause bony fracture and dislocation. The mechanism and pathogenesis is not really clear yet.
We created the rat model with spinal cord injury with bony disruption, which was induced by cervical hyperextension under the chronic compression of spinal cord. We found that the spinal cord injury without bony disruption depends on potential compressive degeneration of spinal cord as well as actual impact to spinal cord.
This phenomenon can explain clinical heterogeneity of spinal cord injury without bony disruption.
We are analyzing optimal treatment for spinal cord injury without bony disruption.

  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (3 results) Presentation (3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Limaprost alfadex, a prostaglandin e1 derivative, prevents deterioration of forced exercise capability in rats with chronic compression of the spinal cord2011

    • Author(s)
      Kurokawa R, Nagayama E, Murata H, Kim P
    • Journal Title

      Spine

      Volume: 36 Pages: 865-869

  • [Journal Article] Altered Blood Flow Distribution in the Rat Spinal Cord under Chronic Compression2011

    • Author(s)
      Kurokawa R, Murata H, Ogino M, Ueki K, Kim P
    • Journal Title

      Spine

      Volume: 36 Pages: 1006-1009

  • [Journal Article] 非骨傷性脊髄損傷の病態解明2009

    • Author(s)
      村田英俊、黒川龍、川原信隆金彪
    • Journal Title

      日本脊髄障害医学会雑誌

      Volume: 22(1) Pages: 30-31

  • [Presentation] Pathogenesis of spinal central cord injury-latest experimental knowledge2011

    • Author(s)
      Hidetoshi Murata
    • Organizer
      International Conference of Nanjing University of Technology and Science, invited lecture
    • Place of Presentation
      Nanjing, China
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-24
  • [Presentation] 脳神経外科医にとっての脊椎脊髄外科:脳神経外科を最大限に活かすSpinal Surgery for Neurosurgeons2010

    • Author(s)
      村田英俊, 高瀬創, 佐藤充, 安久正哲, 吉川信一朗, 立石健祐, 日暮雅一, 横山高玲, 菅野洋, 川原信隆
    • Organizer
      第25回日本脊髄外科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(名古屋)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-10
  • [Presentation] 脊椎脊髄由来の痛みとそのマネージメント2010

    • Author(s)
      村田英俊, 高瀬創, 佐藤充, 安久正哲, 吉川信一朗, 立石健祐, 横山高玲, 菅野洋, 川原信隆
    • Organizer
      Authentic Spinal Surgeon Summit
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-20
  • [Book] 頸椎の変性疾患,脳神経外科医のための脊椎髄疾患診断と治療ガイド2010

    • Author(s)
      村田英俊
    • Total Pages
      2-34
    • Publisher
      メジカルビュー社

URL: 

Published: 2013-07-31  

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