2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

A study on evaluation of reconstruction exchange facilities constructed in Fukushima Prefecture after the Great East Japan Earthquake

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	21K04442
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Section	一般
Review Section	Basic Section 23030:Architectural planning and city planning-related
Research Institution	Nihon University
Principal Investigator	URABE Tomoyoshi 日本大学, 工学部, 教授 (10409039)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	宮崎渉日本大学, 工学部, 講師 (90578147)
Project Period (FY)	2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords	復興交流施設 / 東日本大震災 / 福島県 / 評価 / 役割
Outline of Final Research Achievements	After the Great East Japan Earthquake, non-conventional reconstruction exchange facilities promoting reconstruction were constructed in order to encourage communication between residents and non-residents of those municipalities, in the extended evacuation areas by the nuclear accident. The purpose of this study is to clarify the evaluation of the facilities. The authors conducted the comparative analysis to define the characteristics of the reconstruction exchange facilities, which have been a certain period of time after their opening, located in four municipalities in Fukushima Prefecture: Odaka Ward in Minamisoma City, Naraha Town, Iitate Village, and Katsurao Village. Also, focusing on Katsurao Village Recovery Exchange Center, which had detailed data, the authors clarified the actual role of the facility through the analysis of the evaluation of usage status after its opening and the attitude survey of the residents.
Free Research Field	建築計画
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	福島県では、東日本大震災及び原発事故後に、避難が長期化した自治体内で復興を推進する拠点を設け、そこに、自治体内外の人の交流を促す施設を建設する取り組みが見られたが、その様な従来にない建築種別ともいえる復興交流施設の内容や在り方について、十分な調査が行われているとは言い難い状況である。本研究では、複数の施設を対象とした立地、周辺既存施設、及び利用状況等の分析、また詳細な調査協力を得られた施設の利用実態や住民の意識等の分析を通して、施設の評価を分析し役割も明らかにしていることから、今後起こり得る災害からの復興に資する施設の在り方のみならず、同種施設を計画する際に有効な指標となると考えられる。