2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Elucidation of the Mechanism of COVID-19-Induced Taste Disorders: An Approach Based on ACE2-BDNF Linkage
Project/Area Number |
21K09847
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 57020:Oral pathobiological science-related
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Research Institution | Kanagawa Dental College |
Principal Investigator |
Kawata Akira 神奈川歯科大学, 歯学部, 准教授 (30329198)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
猿田 樹理 神奈川歯科大学, 歯学部, 教授 (30454151)
杉本 昌弘 慶應義塾大学, 政策・メディア研究科(藤沢), 教授 (30458963)
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Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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Keywords | COVID-19 / 味覚障害 / ACE2 / TMPRSS2 / Sタンパク質 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
One of the symptoms of COVID-19 is taste disorder, and the applicant's research clearly showed that taste cells can also be directly infected by SARS-CoV-2, suggesting that the cause of taste disorder is abnormal cellular metabolism due to infection of taste cells with SARS-CoV-2. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanism in molecular biology using cultured cells and experimental animals. As the cell and animal experiments did not yield the expected results, tongue tissues from suspected COVID-19-related deaths were obtained and analysed. As a result, SARS-CoV-2 infection-promoting factors such as ACE2 and TMPRSS2, and S protein, a marker protein of SARS-CoV-2, were identified in the tongue mucosa of SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals, providing evidence that the tongue mucosa is a route of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Free Research Field |
神経組織学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
味覚障害がSARS-CoV-2の感染に基づく代謝障害であることが明らかになれば、COVID-19の診断基準に含まれるための基礎的背景を提供することとなり極めて高い波及効果が期待できると考えている。本研究ではSARS-CoV-2の味細胞への感染メカニズムの解明には至らなかったが、舌苔などを含む舌表面にSARS-CoV-2が存在することが示され、舌が唾液中のウイルスの最も強力な感染源の1つであることが示された。したがって、舌苔の除去は口腔内のウイルス減少にも有効であると考えられ、口腔ケアがSARS-CoV-2対策に貢献することが期待されることを証明した点で大きな社会的意義を有すると考えられる。
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