2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Reduction of environmental loading, improvement of quality of life and psychological acceptability in new lifestyle enabled by DX
| Project/Area Number |
21K12353
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 64060:Environmental policy and social systems-related
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| Research Institution | Toyo University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
平松 あい 東洋大学, 情報連携学部, 准教授 (20422454)
青木 えり 総合地球環境学研究所, 研究部, 上級研究員 (70738517)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | テレワーク / 在宅勤務 / 買物行動 / 宅配 / 遠隔教育 / ニューノーマル / 社会調査 / ワークライフバランス |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Changes in environmental impact and quality of life by the introduction of telework, home delivery use, and distance education were analyzed for those who experienced the Corona disaster.
(1) Tokyo residents who commuted mainly by public transportation had a higher rate of reduction in CO2 emissions due to teleworking than Tochigi residents who commuted mostly by car, but the amount of reduction was greater for the latter. (2) Food types and user attributes were clarified for those who frequently purchase food online and have food delivered to their homes. (3) The actual situation of remote classes at elementary and junior high schools during the Corona disaster was clarified, and the parents' desire to use online classes in combination with face-to-face classes in the future was found. (4) A majority of the respondents were of the opinion that the overall satisfaction level of the future society will slightly increase when new lifestyles are further advanced.
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| Free Research Field |
都市環境工学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
DXの進展と共に今後増加するテレワーク、宅配利用、遠隔教育については、漠然とその効果と影響が推測されているが、その効果と人びとの受け止め方は明らかでない。本研究では、コロナ禍中にこれらの新たな生活様式を経験した一般市民を対象に社会調査を実施し、環境負荷と生活の質の変化を把握すると共に、今後の更なる普及に対する人びとの受容性を明らかにした。学術的には、これらの行動変容の実態とその効果に対し客観的な調査と解析を行った点に意義がある。一方、社会的には今後の持続可能なDX社会の形成に向けて、新たな生活様式がもたらす効果と共にその実現可能性および留意事項を明らかにした点に意義がある。
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