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2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Development of novel therapies based on the DNA sequence of Cnm-positive S. mutans.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 21K16944
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 57020:Oral pathobiological science-related
Research InstitutionNational Cardiovascular Center Research Institute

Principal Investigator

Saito Satoshi  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 病院, 医長 (40732996)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywordsう蝕 / 脳小血管病 / 認知症 / 脳卒中 / 脳出血
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We previously reported a high prevalence of intracerebral hemorrhage in individuals harboring Streptococcus mutans expressing Cnm, a collagen-binding protein found in the oral cavity. S.mutans is a major pathogen responsible for dental caries.
In this project, we have achieved the following three main outcomes: (1)Demonstrated the association between Cnm-positive S. mutans and cerebral microbleeds not only in the deep area, but also in the lobar area. (2)Successfully completed patient enrollment in the multi-center prospective RAMESSES study, aiming to compare stroke patients with Cnm-positive S. mutans to those without. (3)Identified the B-repeat sequence of Cnm-positive S. mutans as crucial for binding to the vascular basement membrane.

Free Research Field

脳神経内科

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

疫学研究では古くから歯科疾患と脳神経疾患との関係が報告されているが, これまではその具体的な病態生理に関する理解が不十分であったこともあり, 歯科-医科の連携はあまり注目されてこなかった. しかし本研究代表者らは, Cnm陽性S. mutansの口腔内感染が脳微小出血と密接に関連することを見出し, 歯科疾患と脳神経疾患との関係の一端を明らかにした. これまでの実験結果を元にした計算では, Cnm陽性S. mutansへの治療介入が実現した場合, 3万人/年の脳微小出血が予防可能と推定される. 症候性脳出血の発症に関しても, 約20%程度抑制できる可能性があり, 本研究の将来性は非常に大きい.

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Published: 2025-01-30  

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