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2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

海半球計画の新展開:最先端の海底観測による海洋マントルの描像

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22000003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research

Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

歌田 久司  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (70134632)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 川勝 均  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (60242153)
塩原 肇  東京大学, 地震研究所, 准教授 (60211950)
馬場 聖至  東京大学, 地震研究所, 助教 (70371721)
一瀬 建日  東京大学, 地震研究所, 助教 (60359180)
末次 大輔  海洋研究開発機構, 地球内部ダイナミクス領域・地球深部活動研究プログラム, プログラムディレクター (20359178)
Keywords海洋マントル / リソスフェア / アセノスフェア / マントル遷移層 / 海底観測 / 最先端技術
Research Abstract

平成22年6月10日~25日に、海洋研究開発機構の研究船「かいれい」と無人探査機「かいこう7000II」を利用して、北西太平洋に観測を設置して「ふつうの海洋マントル」の解明を目指した観測の第一段階を開始した。設置した機器は、新型の海底地震計2台と海底電位差計1台、従来型の海底地震計3台と海底電磁力計5台で、いずれも現有品を用いた。さらに、平成23年度に予定されている本観測に用いる、新型の海底地震計6台と海底電位差計3台を製作し、性能テストなどを実施しつつある。また、本観測で用いる従来型の海底地震計および海底電磁力計それぞれ12台を点検し、準備を整えた。「ふつうの海洋マントル」の物性モデル構築へ向けて、室内実験および数値モデリングの準備を進め、実験用機器の開発や機材の購入を行なった.一方、既存の観測データの収集および解析を進めた。例えば、地震波の解析を広範な海洋の縁辺域に対して系統的に行ない、海洋底の年代で一千万年から一億三千万年についてリソスフェアーの厚みが年代とともに増大することを明らかにした。さらに、フィリピン海と西太平洋における海底電磁気観測データを解析して電気伝導度の鉛直分布を精密に求めて比較したところ、上部マントルの良導層までの深さについて、上記地震波解析によるリソスフェアーの厚さの年代依存と整合性のある結果が得られた。これらを含む研究成果は、国際学術誌の論文や国内外の学会等での発表により公表した。研究者向けのホームページおよび一般向けのホームページを開設し、情報発信の体制を整えた。平成23年3月11に発生した東北日本太平洋沖地震の影響により、一部部品(輸入品)の国内メーカへの入荷が遅れたため、予定していた海底電磁力計を平成23年度に繰り越して実施した。

  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 20 results) Presentation (25 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity of MgCO3 at high pressures and high temperatures2011

    • Author(s)
      Mibe, K., 他1名
    • Journal Title

      Physica B

      Volume: 406,10 Pages: 2018-2020

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Slab melting versus slab dehydration in subduction-zone magmatism2011

    • Author(s)
      Mibe, K., 他4名
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA

      Volume: (印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Imaging the seismic Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary of the oceanic plate2011

    • Author(s)
      Kumar, P., 他1名
    • Journal Title

      Geochem.Geophys.Geosyst.

      Volume: 13 Pages: Q01006

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seismic attenuation structure of the top half of the inner core beneath the northeastern Pacific2010

    • Author(s)
      Iritani, R., 他2名
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.Res.Lett.

      Volume: 37 Pages: L19303

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fine-scale topography of the D" discontinuity and its correlation to volumetric velocity fluctuations2010

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi, N., 他1名
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet.Int.

      Volume: 183 Pages: 126-135

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity imaging of the Philippine Sea upper mantle using seafloor magnetotelluric data2010

    • Author(s)
      Baba, K., 他5名
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet.Int.

      Volume: 183 Pages: 44-62

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional imaging of electrical conductivity in the mantle transition zone beneath the North Pacific Ocean by a semi-global induction study2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, H., 他5名
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet.Int.

      Volume: 183 Pages: 252-269

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Upper mantle electrical resistivity structure beneath the central Mariana subduction system2010

    • Author(s)
      Matsuno, T., 他10名
    • Journal Title

      Geochem.Geophys.Geosyst.

      Volume: 11 Pages: Q09003

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Revised 1-D mantle electrical conductivity structure beneath the north Pacific2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, H., 他3名
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.J.Int.

      Volume: 180 Pages: 1030-1048

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anomaly of the geomagnetic Sq variation in Japan : effect from 3-D subterranean structure or the ocean effect?2010

    • Author(s)
      Kuvshinov, A.H., 他1名
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.J.Int.

      Volume: 183 Pages: 1239-1247

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Construction of semi-dynamic model of subduction zone with given plate kinematics in 3D sphere2010

    • Author(s)
      Morishige, M., 他2名
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 62 Pages: 665-673

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] South Pacific hotspot swells dynamically supported by mantle flows2010

    • Author(s)
      Adam, C., 他5名
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.Res.Lett.

      Volume: 37 Pages: L08302

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Depths of the 410-km and 660-km discontinuities in and around the stagnant slab beneath the Philippine Sea : Is water stored in the stagnant slab?2010

    • Author(s)
      Suetsugu, D., 他10名
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.

      Volume: 183 Pages: 270-279

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seismic discontinuities in the mantle transition zone and at the top of the lower mantle beneath eastern China and Korea : Influence of the stagnant Pacific slab2010

    • Author(s)
      Gao, Y., 他5名
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.

      Volume: 183 Pages: 288-295

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fast P and S wave velocities associated with the "cold" stagnant slab beneath the northern Philippine Sea2010

    • Author(s)
      Sugioka, H., 他4名
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.

      Volume: 179 Pages: 1-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Along-arc variation in seismic velocity structure related to variable growth of arc crust in northern Izu-Bonin intraoceanic arc2010

    • Author(s)
      Obana, K., 他6名
    • Journal Title

      Geochem.Geophys.Geosyst.

      Volume: 11 Pages: Q08012

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on the core-mantle boundary topography from P4KP-PcP differential travel times2010

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, S.
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res

      Volume: 115 Pages: B04310

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evidence for infragravity wave-tide resonance in deep oceans2010

    • Author(s)
      Sugioka, H, 他2名
    • Journal Title

      Nature communications

      Volume: 1

    • DOI

      doi:10.1038/ncomms1083

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Double seismic zone in the North Mariana region revealed by long-term ocean bottom array observation2010

    • Author(s)
      Shiobara, H., 他6名
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.J.Int.

      Volume: 183

    • DOI

      doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04799.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous occurrence features of the preliminary impulse of geomagnetic sudden commencement in the South Atlantic Anomaly region2010

    • Author(s)
      Shinbori, A., 他16名
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res.

      Volume: 115 Pages: A08309

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Fine-scale heterogeneities of the D" discontinuity and their correlation to volumetric velocity fluctuations2010

    • Author(s)
      Nozomu Takeuchi, 他1名
    • Organizer
      2010 IRIS Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Snowbird Resort, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100609-20100611
  • [Presentation] Sq effect on the regional electromagnetic response functions in the period band between a few hours and one day2010

    • Author(s)
      Utada, H., 他3名
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
  • [Presentation] Electrical conductivity at around 400 km depth in the western Pacific subduction region2010

    • Author(s)
      Baba, K, 他2名
    • Organizer
      AGU 2010 fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
  • [Presentation] Electrical conductivity of oceanic lithosphere and asthenosphere : constraints from modern seafloor magnetotelluric data2010

    • Author(s)
      Baba, K, H.Utada
    • Organizer
      AGU 2010 fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
  • [Presentation] 3-D inversion of synthetic marine magnetotelluric data2010

    • Author(s)
      Tada, N., 他4名
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-14
  • [Presentation] Detection of near-source ground motions associated with VLF (very low frequency) earthquakes beneath the forearc slope of the Nankai trough by broadband ocean bottom seismometers2010

    • Author(s)
      Sugioka H., 他10名
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-14
  • [Presentation] Constraints on the Large Low Shear Velocity Province beneath the Pacific Ocean from joint ocean floor and islands broadband seismic experiments in French Polynesia2010

    • Author(s)
      Suetsugu, D., 他7名
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-13
  • [Presentation] BBOBS-NX : broadband ocean bottom seismometer of the next generation2010

    • Author(s)
      Shiobara, H., 他5名
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-13
  • [Presentation] Depth extent of hemispherical difference in equatorial path velocities in the upper inner core2010

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, S.
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-13
  • [Presentation] ROVで設置するタイプの地球電場観測装置2010

    • Author(s)
      歌田久司, 他2名
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第128回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄県市町村自治会館(那覇市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-01
  • [Presentation] Efficient calculating the sensitivity matrix2010

    • Author(s)
      Pankratov O., 他2名
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第128回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄県市町村自治会館(那覇市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-01
  • [Presentation] 3次元MTインバージョン:WSINV3DMTの海底データへの拡張2010

    • Author(s)
      多田訓子, 他4名
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第128回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄県市町村自治会館(那覇市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-01
  • [Presentation] 海底MTデータの3次元インバージョンにおける地形効果の組み込み2010

    • Author(s)
      馬場聖至, 他2名
    • Organizer
      第128回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄県市町村自治会館(那覇市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-01
  • [Presentation] 太平洋下最下部マントルの微細全体像2010

    • Author(s)
      竹内希
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場(広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-27
  • [Presentation] Deep Earth opportunities for EPOBS2010

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, S.
    • Organizer
      Experiments with Portable Ocean Bottom Seismographs (EPOBS)
    • Place of Presentation
      Snowbird, Utah.USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-27
  • [Presentation] Reduction of ocean/seafloor noise2010

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, S.
    • Organizer
      Experiments with Portable Ocean Bottom Seismographs (EPOBS)
    • Place of Presentation
      Snowbird, Utah.USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-27
  • [Presentation] Electrical conductivity imaging of the upper mantle beneath the Philippine Sea and the western margin of the Pacific ocean2010

    • Author(s)
      Baba, K, 他5名
    • Organizer
      20th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction of the Earth
    • Place of Presentation
      Giza, Egypt
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-23
  • [Presentation] A three-dimensional inversion of marine magnetotelluric data : Extended version of WSINV3DMT2010

    • Author(s)
      Tada, N., 他4名
    • Organizer
      The 20th International Workshop on EM Induction in The Earth
    • Place of Presentation
      Giza, Egypt
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-20
  • [Presentation] Finite frequency tomography fort the northwestern Pacific region2010

    • Author(s)
      Obayashi, M., 他9名
    • Organizer
      ESC 32nd General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Le Corum, Monpellier, France
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
  • [Presentation] Seismic models of the core-mantle boundary topography : Comparison and discussion2010

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, S.
    • Organizer
      SEDI meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Barbara, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-19
  • [Presentation] Spatial variations of differential travel times and amplitude ratios between PKP-Cdiff and PKP-DF2010

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, S.
    • Organizer
      SEDI meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Barbara, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-19
  • [Presentation] 広帯域海底地震計データから示唆される下部マントルの急激なS波速度勾配2010

    • Author(s)
      竹内希, 他4名
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-26
  • [Presentation] Transition from slab stagnation to penetration2010

    • Author(s)
      Obayashi, M., 他13名
    • Organizer
      JPGU Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-26
  • [Presentation] Electrical conductivity imaging of the upper mantle beneath the Philippine Sea and the western edge of the Pacific ocean2010

    • Author(s)
      Baba, K, 他5名
    • Organizer
      JpGU meeting 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-26
  • [Presentation] Electrical conductivity imaging in the western Pacific subduction zone2010

    • Author(s)
      Utada, H., 他2名
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-05
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/yesman/

URL: 

Published: 2013-06-26  

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