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2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

エネルギー論的観点からの大気循環変動の再考察:新しい変動論の確立へ向けて

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22340135
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

中村 尚  東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (10251406)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 渡部 雅浩  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 准教授 (70344497)
三瓶 岳昭  会津大学, 先端情報科学研究センター, 准教授 (50571775)
谷本 陽一  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 准教授 (00291568)
高薮 緑  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 教授 (10197212)
Keywords気候変動 / 気象学 / 大気現象 / 力学モード / エネルギー変換 / ジェット気流 / 大気海洋相互作用 / テレコネクション
Research Abstract

1)夏季小笠原高気圧と南海上の台風活動との連関変動をもたらす「PJパターン」が,亜熱帯のアジアジェット気流から効果的に位置エネルギーを変換し,かつ付随する海面蒸発偏差と下層の水蒸気輸送収束偏差が積雲対流活動偏差を維持するよう働く「湿潤力学モード」の特性を有することを確認した.さらに,西方のモンスーン(対流降水域)と東方の亜熱帯高気圧に挟まれた他の4つの亜熱帯海洋域に,PJパターンと特性の類似する変動パターンが存在する事を確認した.
2)暖流と寒流の合流域である中緯度海洋前線帯にて維持される顕著な南北水温傾度と圏熱供給の南北差が,移動性高低気圧による南北熱輸送に抗して,地表気温の南北差を効果的に回復させるという「海洋傾圧調節過程」を提唱し,これにより海洋前線帯上に維持される地表傾圧帯が移動性高低気圧の繰り返し発達を可能にし,ストームトラックと渦駆動の極前線西風ジェットを維持することを数値実験により明らかにした.
3)我が国に寒波をもたらす大気循環偏差「WPパターン」に伴う亜寒帯極東域でのブロッキング形成が,他の地域のブロッキングとは異なり,惑星規模波動の振幅を減じさせ,北極成層圏を寒冷化させるよう働くことを発見した.
4)定在性波動と非定常擾乱による極向き熱輸送に一定の関係があることを見出した.また,夏季のジェット上のテレコネクションに対する強制過程を明らかにした.
5)海面における熱エネルギー交換の主要要素である潜熱・顕熱フラックスが亜熱帯・中緯度域の大気循環に与える影響を調べた.中緯度の亜熱帯循環系西岸における熱交換は大気境界層の変質を通して海面気圧や海上風に分布に影響を与えること,亜熱帯域の熱交換は海面水温の変化を通して局所ハドレー循環の維持に寄与していることがわかった.

  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2019 2011 2010

All Journal Article (25 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 22 results) Presentation (10 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The oceanic response to the Madden-Julian Oscillation and RNSO2019

    • Author(s)
      Seiki, A., Y.N.Takayabu, K.Yoneyama, N.Sato, M.Ynshizaki
    • Journal Title

      SOLA

      Volume: 5 Pages: 93-96

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of interannual variability in summer precipitation over East Asia2011

    • Author(s)
      Kasaka, Y., S.-P. Xie, H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 24(in press)(掲載確定)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dominant mode of climate variability, inter-model diversity and projected future changes over the summertime western North Pacific simulated in the CMIP3 models2011

    • Author(s)
      Kosaka, Y., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 24(in press)(掲載確定)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the significance of sensible heat supply from the ocean in the maintenance of mean baroclinicity along storm tracks2011

    • Author(s)
      Hotta, D., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 24(in press)(掲載確定)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ラダーク気象観測-通年データと2010年8月洪水時の状況-2011

    • Author(s)
      谷田貝亜紀代・中村尚・宮坂貴文
    • Journal Title

      ヒマラヤ学誌

      Volume: 12(掲載確定)

  • [Journal Article] Role of air-sea coupling in the South China Sea summer monsoon2011

    • Author(s)
      Lestari, R.K., M.Watanabe, M.Kimoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan

      Volume: 89A Pages: 283-290

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sea level pressure minimum along the Kuroshio and its extension2011

    • Author(s)
      Tanimoto Y., T.Kanenari, H.Tokinaga, S.-P.Xie
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 24(in press)(掲載確定)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with ENSO in CMIP3 models2011

    • Author(s)
      Seiki, A., Y.N.Takayahu, T.Yasuda, N.Sato, C.Takahashi, K.Yoneyama, R.Shirooka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 116 Pages: DO3303

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mechanisms of meridional teleconnection observed between a summer monsoon system and a subtropical anticyclone. Part II : A global survey2010

    • Author(s)
      Kosaka, Y., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 23 Pages: 5109-5125

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mechanisms of meridional teleconnection observed between a summer monsoon system and a subtropical anticyclone. Part I : The Pacific-Japan pattern2010

    • Author(s)
      Kosaka, Y., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 23 Pages: 5085-5108

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Northern Hemisphere extratropical tropospheric planetary waves and their low-frequency variability : Their vertical structure and interaction with transient eddies and surface thermal cantrasts2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Nakamura, T.Miyasaka, Y.Kosaka, K.Takaya, M.Honda
    • Journal Title

      AGU Geophysical Monograph

      Volume: 189 Pages: 149-179

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cooling of the wintertime Arctic stratosphere induced by the Western Pacific teleconnection pattern2010

    • Author(s)
      Nishii, K., H.Nakamura, Y.J.Orsolini
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 37 Pages: 3805

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of Gulf Stream and Kuroshio-Qyashio systems in large-scale atmosphere-ocean interaction : A review2010

    • Author(s)
      Kwon, Y.-O., M.A.Alexander, N.A.Rood, C.Frankignoul, H.Nakamura, B.Qiu, L.Thompson
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 23 Pages: 3249-3281

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimendional evolution of ensemble forecast spread during the onset of a stratospheric sudden warming event in January 20062010

    • Author(s)
      Nishii, K., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

      Volume: 136 Pages: 894-905

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure and mechanisms of the Southern Hemisphere summertime subtropical anticyclones2010

    • Author(s)
      Miyasaka, T., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 23 Pages: 2115-2130

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Significance of a midlatitude SST frontal zone in the formation of a storm track and an eddy-driven westerly jet.2010

    • Author(s)
      Sampe T., H.Nakamura, A.Goto, W.Ohfuchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 23 Pages: 1793-1814

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Pacific-Japan pattern : A meridional teleconnection over the summertime western North Pacific2010

    • Author(s)
      Rosaka, Y., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      CLIVAR Exchanges

      Volume: 54 Pages: 22-25

  • [Journal Article] Negative correlation between the interannual variability of the stationary and transient wave energy in the Northern Hemisphere2010

    • Author(s)
      Kodama, C., Y.Mochizuki, S.Hasegawa, T.Twasaki, M.Watanahe
    • Journal Title

      SOLA

      Volume: 6 Pages: 37-40

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Forcing mechanisms of the summertime circumglobal teleconnection in a dry AGCM2010

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, S., M.Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 23 Pages: 2093-2114

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Atmospheric boundary layer response to the meso-scale SST anomalies in the Kuroshio extension2010

    • Author(s)
      Kosek i, S., M.Wa Lanabe
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 23 Pages: 2492-2507

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reducing forecast errors due to model imperfectness using ensemble Kalman filtering.2010

    • Author(s)
      Koyama, H., M.Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Weather Review

      Volume: 138 Pages: 3316-3332

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improved climate simulation by MIROC5 : Mean states, variability, and climate sensitivity2010

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M., Coauthors
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 23 Pages: 6312-6335

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Subtropical Pacific SST variability related to the local Hadley circulation during the premature stage of ENSO2010

    • Author(s)
      Chikamoto, Y., Y.Tanimoto, H.Mukougawa, M.Kimoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan

      Volume: 88 Pages: 183-202

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 北太平洋亜熱帯モード水海域と大気2010

    • Author(s)
      谷本陽一
    • Journal Title

      海洋と生物

      Volume: 32 Pages: 211-217

  • [Journal Article] The impact of trade surges on the Madden-Julian Oscillation under different ENSO conditions2010

    • Author(s)
      Seiki, A., Y.N.Takavabu, K.Yoneyama, R.Shirooka
    • Journal Title

      SOLA

      Volume: 6 Pages: 49-52

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ENSO simulation in MIROC : Perspectives toward CMIP52010

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe M.
    • Organizer
      CLIVAR Workshop New Strategies for Evaluating ENSO Processes in Climate Models"
    • Place of Presentation
      パリ(フランス)
    • Year and Date
      20101117-20101119
  • [Presentation] MIROC5におけるENSOのコントロール2010

    • Author(s)
      渡部雅造
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2010秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都テルサ
    • Year and Date
      20101027-20101029
  • [Presentation] Convective control of RNSO simulated in MIROC2010

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      AMS 17th Conf.on Air-Sea Interaction
    • Place of Presentation
      アナポリス(米国)
    • Year and Date
      20100927-20100930
  • [Presentation] Convective control of ENSO simulated by MIROC2010

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe M.
    • Organizer
      Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Climate System Modeling
    • Place of Presentation
      安山(韓国)
    • Year and Date
      20100927-20100928
  • [Presentation] 気候変化シミュレーションにおけるアジアモンスーン:現状と方向性2010

    • Author(s)
      渡部雅造
    • Organizer
      Monsonサイエンスワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20100819-20100820
  • [Presentation] 中緯度西岸域における大気海洋相互作用2010

    • Author(s)
      谷本陽一
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2010年秋季大会シンポジウム(基調講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      京都テルサ
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-27
  • [Presentation] Dominant summertime climate variability over the western North Pacific : ITS dynamics, model reproducibility and future2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, H.
    • Organizer
      Wallace Symposuim (invited)
    • Place of Presentation
      シアトル(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-27
  • [Presentation] Pacific-Japan teleconnection pattern : Its dynamics, model reproducibility and future projection2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura H.
    • Organizer
      Western Pacific Geophysical Meeting (invited)
    • Place of Presentation
      台北(台湾)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-24
  • [Presentation] Midwinter minimum in the North Pacific storm-track activity : Its dynamics, model reproducibility and future projection2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura H.
    • Organizer
      Western Pacific Geophysical Meeting (invited)
    • Place of Presentation
      台北(台湾)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-24
  • [Presentation] 南極・南大洋域の大気循環とその変動-成層圏・対流圏・海洋結合系の観点から-2010

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      2010年地球惑星科学連合大会ユニオンセッション
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-30
  • [Book] 北海道大学地学教科書編集委員会編「地球惑星科学入門」第28章:大気・海洋相互作用とエル・ニーニョ,モンスーン2010

    • Author(s)
      谷本陽一
    • Total Pages
      11
    • Publisher
      北海道大学出版会

URL: 

Published: 2012-07-19  

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