2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Mechanism of Listeria virulence factor-mediated regulation of innate immune response via swapping of virulence genes among Listeria species
Project/Area Number |
22390082
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Bacteriology (including Mycology)
|
Research Institution | Kyoto University |
Principal Investigator |
|
Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2012
|
Keywords | 細菌 / リステリア / 病原因子 / 免疫応答 |
Research Abstract |
In the present study the molecular mechanism by which Listeria virulence factors regulate host innate immune response was investigated by swapping of corresponding virulence genes among Listeria species. Peritoneal exudate macrophages were infected with various Lm mutants, and cytokine production and the inflammasome activation was monitored. Results showed that AIM2 serves as an intracellular sensor of Lm to induce inflammasome and caspase-1 activation. ASC also plays an essential role incaspase-1 activation after entry of Lm into the cytoplasm. Furthermore, it was clearly shown that the Thr233 of LLO is an important residue to induce caspase-1 activation
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[Journal Article] Toll-like receptor 2- and MyD88-dependent phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Rac1 activation facilitates the phagocytosis of Listeria monocytogenes by murine macrophages. .2010
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[Journal Article] Listeriolysin O-dependent bacterial entry into the cytoplasm is required for calpain activation and interleukin-1 alpha secretion in macrophages infected with Listeria monocytogenes.2010
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S.R. Dewamitta T. Nomura, I. Kawamura, H. Hara, K. Tsuchiya, T. Kurenuma, Y. Shen, S. Daim, T. Yamamoto, H. Qu, S. Sakai, Y. Xu, and M. Mitsuyama.
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Pages: 1884-1894
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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