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2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Changes in muscle reflex after stroke and the effectsof exercise training

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 22700536
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

LIANG Nan  広島大学, 大学院・医歯薬保健学研究院, 助教 (70512515)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Keywords中枢運動指令 / 運動昇圧反射 / 脳血管疾患 / 脳血管疾患 / 高血圧 / 神経科学 / 生理学 / リハビリテーション
Research Abstract

The present study aimed to explore the central and peripheral modulations of the cardiovascular response to exercise in hypertension, which is a key factor in central nervous system disorders. The pressor responses to activation of the central command and peripheral muscle reflex were greater in spontaneously hypertensive rats in comparison with those in normotensive rats. Furthermore, by stimulating the peripheral sensory afferents the pressor response to central command was attenuated in normotensive but not hypertensive rats. These findings suggest that the interactive relationship between central command and the muscle reflex is altered in hypertension and thereby mediates, in part, the exaggerated cardiovascular response to exercise in this disease.

  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (28 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Have we missed that neural vasodilator mechanisms may contribute to exercise hyperemia at onset of voluntary exercise?2013

    • Author(s)
      Kanji Matsukawa, Kei Ishii, Nan Liang, Kana Endo
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Exercise Physiology

      Volume: 4 Pages: 23

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Central command: feedforward control of the sympathoadrenal system during exercise2012

    • Author(s)
      Kanji Matsukawa, Nan Liang, Kei Ishii
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 1 Pages: 573-577

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential effect of central command on aortic and carotid sinus baroreceptor‐heart rate reflexes at the onset of spontaneous, fictive motor activity2012

    • Author(s)
      Kanji Matsukawa, Kei Ishii, Akito Kadowaki, Nan Liang, Tomoko Ishida
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology

      Volume: 303 Pages: H464‐474

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Central command contributes to increased blood flow in the non‐contracting muscle at the start of one‐legged dynamic exercise in humans2012

    • Author(s)
      Kei Ishii, Nan Liang, Anna Oue, Ai Hirasawa, Kohei Sato, Tomoko Sadamoto, Kanji Matsukawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 112 Pages: 1961-1974

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic ventral tegmental area evokes skeletal muscle vasodilation in the cat and rat2011

    • Author(s)
      Kanji Matsukawa, Tomoko Nakamoto, Nan Liang
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physiological Sciences

      Volume: 61 Pages: 293‐301

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coactivation of renal sympathetic neurons and somatic motor neurons by chemical stimulation of the midbrain ventral tegmental area2011

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Nakamoto, Kanji Matsukawa, Nan Liang, Rie Wakasugi, L Britt Wilson, Jouji Horiuchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 110 Pages: 1342‐1353

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Central command does not decrease cardiac parasympathetic efferent nerve activity during spontaneous fictive motor activity in decerebrate cats2011

    • Author(s)
      Akito Kadowaki, Kanji Matsukawa, Rie Wakasugi, Tomoko Nakamoto, Nan Liang
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology

      Volume: 300 Pages: H1373‐1385

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential contribution of central command to the cardiovascular responses during static exercise of ankle dorsal and plantar flexion in humans2011

    • Author(s)
      Nan Liang, Tomoko Nakamoto, Seina Mochizuki, Kanji Matsukawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 110 Pages: 670‐680

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of unilateral voluntary movement on motor imagery of the contralateral limb2011

    • Author(s)
      Nan Liang, Kozo Funase, Tomohiro Narita, Makoto Takahashi, Kanji Matsukawa, Tatsuya Kasai
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Neuro‐ physiology

      Volume: 122 Pages: 550‐557

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 運動イメージのリハビリテーションへの応用(総説)2011

    • Author(s)
      梁 楠
    • Journal Title

      作業療法ジャーナル

      Volume: 45 Pages: 688‐695

  • [Journal Article] Dynamic exercise improves cognitive function in association with increased prefrontal oxygenation

    • Author(s)
      Kana Endo, Kanji Matsukawa, Nan Liang, Chie Nakatsuka, Hirotsugu Tsuchimochi, Hitoshi Okamura, Takafumi Hamaoka
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physiological Sciences

      Volume: (印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Regional blood flow of the mesencephalic ventral tegmental area increases during spontaneous fictive motor activity in decerebrate cats and rats2013

    • Author(s)
      Nan Liang, Kanji Matsukawa, Kei Ishii, Kana Endo
    • Organizer
      Experimental Biology 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, MA, USA
    • Year and Date
      20130420-24
  • [Presentation] 運動イメージに伴うヒト一次運動野の興奮性の変化およびその臨床的意義について2013

    • Author(s)
      梁 楠
    • Organizer
      第90回日本生理学会大会 シンポジウム21: リハビリテーションと運動機能回復
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20130327-29
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous fictive motor activity 時の中脳腹側被蓋野の局所血流変化について2013

    • Author(s)
      松川 寛二,梁 楠,石井 圭,遠藤 加菜
    • Organizer
      第90回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20130327-29
  • [Presentation] 片脚運動時の対側非活動肢における筋血流応答2013

    • Author(s)
      遠藤 加菜,山根 結,石井 圭,井手迫 光弘,梁 楠,松川 寛二
    • Organizer
      第90回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20130327-29
  • [Presentation] 自発運動時の骨格筋における高次中枢性コリン作動性血管拡張の証明2013

    • Author(s)
      石井 圭,松川 寛二,梁 楠,遠藤 加菜,井手迫 光弘
    • Organizer
      第90回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20130327-29
  • [Presentation] セントラルコマンドは自発運動時に大動脈血圧受容器反射の心臓成分を選択的に抑制する2013

    • Author(s)
      井手迫 光弘,松川 寛二,石井 圭,石田 知子,遠藤 加菜,梁 楠
    • Organizer
      第90回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20130327-29
  • [Presentation] 運動イメージに伴うヒト一次運動野の興奮性の変化について2013

    • Author(s)
      梁 楠
    • Organizer
      第1回リハビリテーションのための応用運動生理研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-21
  • [Presentation] セントラルコマンドは自発運動開始期に活動筋血流量を増加させる2012

    • Author(s)
      石井 圭,松川 寛二,梁 楠,遠藤 加菜,井手迫 光弘
    • Organizer
      第64回日本生理学会中国四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知
    • Year and Date
      20121027-28
  • [Presentation] 自発運動開始時の心拍応答に対する頸動脈洞血圧受容器反射および大動脈血圧受容器反射の役割は異なる2012

    • Author(s)
      井手迫 光弘,松川 寛二,石井 圭,梁 楠、遠藤 加菜
    • Organizer
      第64回日本生理学会中国四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知
    • Year and Date
      20121027-28
  • [Presentation] Central command contributes to increasing blood flow to non‐contracting muscle during motor imagery and voluntary one‐legged exercise2012

    • Author(s)
      Kei Ishii, Kanji Matsukawa, Nan Liang, Anna Oue, Ai Hirasawa, Kohei Sato, Tomoko Sadamoto
    • Organizer
      2012 APS Intersociety Meeting: The Integrative Biology of Exercise VI
    • Place of Presentation
      Westminster, Colorado, USA
    • Year and Date
      20121010-13
  • [Presentation] 不安定板上での立位姿勢観察中の一次運動野の興奮性の変化2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋 真,吉田 真美,内田 奈津子,梁 楠,関川 清一,稲水 惇,濱田 秦伸
    • Organizer
      第47回日本理学療法学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      20120525-27
  • [Presentation] A role for central command in the generation of the exaggerated cardiovascular response to exercise in hypertension2012

    • Author(s)
      Nan Liang, Masaki Mizuno, Ryan Downey, Jere H Mitchell, Scott A Smith
    • Organizer
      Experimental Biology 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      20120421-25
  • [Presentation] The pressor response to activation of the central command pathway is attenuated by stimulation of peripheral sensory afferents in normotensive but not hypertensive rats2012

    • Author(s)
      Nan Liang, Masaki Mizuno, Ryan Downey, Gary A Iwamoto, Jere H Mitchell, Scott A Smith
    • Organizer
      Experimental Biology 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, MA, USA
    • Year and Date
      20120420-24
  • [Presentation] Evidence of centrally‐induced cholinergic vaso‐ dilatation in skeletal muscle during voluntary one‐legged cycling and motor imagery2012

    • Author(s)
      ei Ishii, Kanji Matsukawa, Nan Liang, Kana Endo, Mitsuhiro Idesako, Tsuyoshi Kataoka, Kazumi Ueno, Hironobu Hamada
    • Organizer
      Evidence of centrally‐induced cholinergic vaso‐ dilatation in skeletal muscle during voluntary one‐legged cycling and motor imagery.
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, MA, USA
    • Year and Date
      20120420-24
  • [Presentation] セントラルコマンドは下肢筋血流増加を両側に引き起こす2012

    • Author(s)
      石井 圭,松川 寛二,梁 楠,大上 安奈,平澤 愛,佐藤 耕平,定本 朋子
    • Organizer
      第89回日本生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      松本
    • Year and Date
      20120329-31
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous fictive motor activity 時にみられる動脈血圧受容器反射の変化とセントラルコマンド2012

    • Author(s)
      松川 寛二,石井 圭,門脇 章人,梁 楠,石田 知子
    • Organizer
      第89回日本生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      松本
    • Year and Date
      20120329-31
  • [Presentation] 高血圧における運動時の中枢性循環調節2012

    • Author(s)
      Nan Liang, Masaki Mizuno, Ryan Downey, Jere H Mitchell, Scott A Smith
    • Organizer
      循環生理機能と病態に関するHiroshimaシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-25
  • [Presentation] Central command contributes to increased blood flow in the non‐contracting muscle at the start of one‐legged dynamic exercise in humans2012

    • Author(s)
      Kei Ishi, Nan Liang, Anna Oue, Ai Hirasawa, Kohei Sato, Tomoko Sadamoto, Kanji Matsukawa
    • Organizer
      循環生理機能と病態に関するHiroshimaシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-25
  • [Presentation] Motor imagery, but not action observation, modulates the corticospinal excitability in a phase‐dependent manner2011

    • Author(s)
      Nan Liang, Makoto Takahashi, Kanji Matsukawa
    • Organizer
      第88回日本生理学会/第116回日本解剖学会総会・学術集会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      20110328-30
  • [Presentation] The differential effects of central command on the aortic and carotid sinus baroreflex at the onset of fictive motor activity2011

    • Author(s)
      Kanji Matsukawa, Akito Kadowaki, Kei Ishii, Sachika Myoi, Tsubasa Takakuwa, Akiyoshi Inoue, Nan Liang
    • Organizer
      第88回日本生理学会/第116回日本解剖学会総会・学術集会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      20110328-30
  • [Presentation] Increased cerebral blood flow in the prefrontal cortex preceding the onset of voluntary arm cranking and leg cycling exercise in humans2011

    • Author(s)
      Kei Ishii, Kanji Matsukawa, Nan Liang
    • Organizer
      第88回日本生理学会/第116回日本解剖学会総会・学術集会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      20110328-30
  • [Presentation] 歩行観察中と歩行イメージ中の一次運動野の興奮性変化2011

    • Author(s)
      渡邊 佳奈,高橋 真,梁 楠,小西 華奈,関川 清一,濱田 秦伸
    • Organizer
      第46回日本理学療法学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎
    • Year and Date
      20110225-27
  • [Presentation] セントラルコマンドは運動開始期に非活動筋血流量を増加させる2010

    • Author(s)
      石井 圭,松川 寛二,梁 楠,佐藤 耕平,大上 安奈,平澤 愛,定本 朋子
    • Organizer
      第62回日本生理学会中国四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      出雲
    • Year and Date
      20101120-21
  • [Presentation] Differential effects of carotid sinus and aortic depressor nerve stimulation on heart rate at the onset of spontaneous fictive motor activity in decerebrate cats2010

    • Author(s)
      Akito Kadowaki, Kanji Matsukawa, Nan Liang, Kei Ishii, Sachika Myoi, Tsubasa Takakuwa, Akiyoshi Inoue
    • Organizer
      第62回日本生理学会中国四国地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      出雲
    • Year and Date
      20101120-21
  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質内回路が運動イメージ遂行時の周辺抑制に関与する2010

    • Author(s)
      梁 楠,高橋 真,吉田 健一,松川 寛二
    • Organizer
      第40回日本臨床神経生理学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      20101101-02
  • [Presentation] Phase dependent modulation of corticospinal excitability during observation of walking2010

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Takahashi, Natsumi Uchida, Mami Yoshida, Nan Liang, Kimitaka Nakazawa, Kiyokazu Sekikawa, Tsutomu Inamizu
    • Organizer
      The 29th International Congress of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20101028-1101
  • [Presentation] Surround inhibition during motor imagery2010

    • Author(s)
      Nan Liang, Makoto Takahashi, Kenichi Yoshida, Kanji Matsukawa
    • Organizer
      The 29th International Congress of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20101028-1101
  • [Presentation] Cardiac vagal efferent discharge does not decrease during spontaneous fictive motor activity in decerebrate cats2010

    • Author(s)
      Akito Kadowaki, Kanji Matsukawa, Rie Wakasugi, Tomoko Nakamoto, Nan Liang
    • Organizer
      Integrative Physiology of Exercise (ACSM)
    • Place of Presentation
      Miami Beach, Florida, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100922-25
  • [Book] 脳卒中リハビリテーション(仮),Stroke rehabilitation: a function‐based approach

    • Author(s)
      梁 楠
    • Publisher
      (印刷中)
  • [Book] スタンダード生理学第3版

    • Author(s)
      梁 楠
    • Publisher
      文光堂(印刷中)

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Published: 2014-08-29  

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