2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Estimation of the molecular composition and hydrogen escape rate of impact-induced steam atmospheres
Project/Area Number |
23340168
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
SUGITA Seiji 東京大学, 新領域創成科学研究科, 教授 (80313203)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TACHIBANA Shogo 北海道大学, 理学研究院, 准教授 (50361564)
SEKINE Yasuhito 東京大学, 大学院・新領域創成科学研究科, 講師 (60431897)
ABE Yutaka 東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 准教授 (90192468)
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Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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Keywords | 天体衝突 / 初期地球大気 / 触媒反応 / 衝突蒸気雲 / ユゴニオ曲線 / 高速衝突実験 |
Research Abstract |
We obtained three main results in this project. First is on the molecular compositions of impact-induced planetary atmospheres. Calculation results revealed that Venus and super Earth's around M-type stars would have CO-H2-rich atmosphere and Mars and Earth would have CH4-rich atmosphere.Second is on hydrogen escape rate from terrestrial planets. Calculation results indicate that hydrogen escape rate depends greatly on whether or not a steam atmosphere would condense to an ocean after accretion and determines whether an Earth-like wet planet or Venus-like dry planet, including its interior, would form. Third is impact experiments and mass spectroscopic measurements of impact-degassed volatiles. Experimental results show that the K/Pg impact would generate acid rain sufficient to acidify the ocean surface layer, which may lead to the K/Pg mass extinction.
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Research Products
(71 results)
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[Journal Article] Production of sulphate-rich vapour during the Chicxulub impact and implications for ocean acidification2014
Author(s)
Ohno, S. T. Kadono, K. Kurosawa, T. Hamura, T. Sakaiya, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, T. Sano, T. Watari, K. Otani, T. Matsui and S. Sugita
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Journal Title
Nature Geoscience
Volume: 7
Pages: 1-4
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Hydrogen cyanide production due to mid-size impacts in a redox-neutral N2-rich atmosphere2013
Author(s)
Kurosawa, K., S. Sugita, K. Ishibashi, S. Hasegawa, Y. Sekine, N. O. Ogawa, T. Kadonoe, S. Ohno, N. Ohkouchi, Y. Nagaoka, and T. Matsui
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Journal Title
Origin Evol. Life Biosph
Volume: 221-245
Pages: 221-245
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Viscoelastic deformation of lunar impact basins : Implications for heterogeneity in the deep crustal paleo-thermal state and radioactive element concentration2013
Author(s)
Kamata, S., S. Sugita, Y. Abe, Y. Ishihara, Y. Harada, T. Morota, N. Namiki, T. Iwata, H. Hanada, H. Araki, K. Matsumoto, E. Tajika
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Journal Title
J. Geophys. Res
Volume: 118
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Laboratory experiments on crater scaling-law for sedimentary rocks in the strength regime2012
Author(s)
Suzuki, A., S. Hakura, T. Hamura, M. Hattori, R. Hayama, T. Ikeda, H. Kusuno, H. Kuwahara, Y. Muto, K. Nagaki, R. Niimi, Y. Ogata, T. Okamoto, T. Sasamori, C. Sekigawa, T. Yoshihara, S. Hasegawa, K. Kurosawa, T. Kadono, A. M. Nakamura, S. Sugita, and M. Arakawa
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Journal Title
J. Geophys. Res
Volume: 117
Pages: E08012
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Shock-induced silicate vaporization : The role of electrons2012
Author(s)
Kurosawa, K., T. Kadono, S. Sugita, K. Shigemori, T. Sakaiya, Y. Hironaka, N. Ozaki, A. Shiroshita, Y. Cho, S. Tachibana, T. Vinci, S. Ohno, R. Kodama, and T. Matsui
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Journal Title
J. Geophys. Res
Volume: 117
Pages: 14
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Time-resolved spectroscopic observations of shock-induced silicate ionization2012
Author(s)
Kurosawa, K., T. Kadono, S. Sugita, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, N. Ozaki, T. Sakaiya, A. Shiroshita, Y. Cho, S. Fujioka, S. Tachibana, T. Vinci, S. Ohno, R. Kodama, T. Matsui
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Journal Title
AIP Conf. Proc
Volume: 1426
Pages: 855-858
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Flyer acceleration by high-power laser and impact experiments at velocities higher than 10 km/s2012
Author(s)
Kadono, T., T. Sakaiya, Y. Hironaka, T. Watari, K. Otani, T. Sano, T. Fujiwara, T. Mochiyama, M. Arakawa, S. Takasawa, A.M. Nakamura, K. Kurosawa, T. Hamura, S. Ohno, S. Sugita, T. Matsui, H. Nagatomo, S. Fujioka, K. Shigemori
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Journal Title
AIP Conf. Proc
Volume: 1426
Pages: 847-850
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Direct measurement of chemical composition of SOx in impact vapor using a laser gun2012
Author(s)
Ohno, S., T. Kadono, K. Kurosawa, T. Hamura, T. Sakaiya, S. Sugita, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, T. Watari, T. Matsui
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Journal Title
AIP Conf. Proc
Volume: 1426
Pages: 851-854
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] 月・惑星着陸探査用元素分析装置 : レーザ誘起絶縁破壊分光装置(LIBS)2012
Author(s)
石橋高, 亀田真吾, 荒井朋子, 和田浩二, 小林正規, 竝木則行, 千秋博紀, 大野宗祐, 長勇一郎, 杉田精司,松井孝典
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Journal Title
日本惑星科学会誌遊星人
Volume: 21
Pages: 260-277
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] その場年代計測装置による月惑星年代学探査2012
Author(s)
長勇一郎, 諸田智克, 三浦弥生, 亀田真吾, 吉岡和夫, 岡崎隆司, 並木則行, 荒井朋子, 小林正規, 石橋高, 大野宗祐, 千秋博紀, 和田浩二, 橘省吾, 渡邊誠一郎, 古本宗充, 本田親寿, 杉原孝充, 石原吉明, 大竹真紀子, 小林直樹, 唐牛譲, 武田弘, 寺田健太郎, 鎌田俊一, 佐伯和人, 小林進悟, 國井康晴, 大槻真嗣, 杉田精司
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Journal Title
日本惑星科学会誌遊星人
Volume: 21
Pages: 268-276
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] 火星ローバ検討グループ2012
Author(s)
並木則行, 小松吾郎, 臼井寛裕, 杉田精司, 宮本英昭, 久保田隆, 石上玄也, 出村裕英, 岡田達明,三浦 弥生,長勇一郎, 湖東和央, 千秋博紀, 和田浩二, 石橋高,荒井朋子, 小林正規, 大野宗祐
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Journal Title
ローバによる火星地質調査計画,地質学雑誌
Volume: 118
Pages: 606-617
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] A ground-based observation of the LCROSS impact events using the Subaru Telescope2011
Author(s)
Hong, P. K., S. Sugita, N. Okamura, Y. Sekine, H. Terada, N. Takatoh, Y. Hayano, T. Fuse, T. -S. Pyo, H. Kawakita, D. H. Wooden, E. F. Young, P. G. Lucey, K. Kurosawa, H. Genda, J. Haruyama, R. Furusho, T. Kadono, R. Nakamura, S. Kamata, T. Hamura, T. Sekiguchi, M. Sôma, H. Noda, J. Watanabe
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Journal Title
Icarus
Volume: 214
Pages: 21-29
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Principal-Component Analysis of the Continuous 3-μm Spectra of Low-Albedo Asteroids Observed with the Akari Satellite2014
Author(s)
Okamura, N., S. Sugita, S. Kamata, F. Usui, T. Hiroi, T. Ootsubo, T. G. Müller, I. Sakon, and S. Hasegawa
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2014-03-21
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[Presentation] Experimental Evidence for High-Temperature Water-Rock Interactions in a Chondritic Core of Enceladus2014
Author(s)
Sekine, Y., T. Shibuya, F. Postberg, H.-W. Hsu, K. Suzuki, Y. Masaki, T. Kuwatani, and S. Tachibana
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2014-03-18
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[Presentation] LIFE-Enceladus Plume Sample Return via Discovery2014
Author(s)
Tsou, P., A. Anbar, K. Atwegg, J. Baross, D. Brownlee, R. Dissly, D. Glavin, C. Glein, I. Kanik, C. McKay, C. Porco, Y. Sekine, K. Takai, Y. Takano, P. Williams, and H. Yano
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2014-03-18
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[Presentation] Visible spectroscopic observations of asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) with the GEMINI-S telescope2013
Author(s)
Sugita, S., D. Kuroda, S. Kameda, S. Hasegawa, S. Kamata, T. Hiroi, M. Abe, M. Ishiguro, N. Takato, and M. Yoshikawa
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2013-03-22
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[Presentation] Highly degraded early pre-Nectarian impact basins : implications for the timing of the magma solidification2013
Author(s)
Kamata, S., S. Sugita, Y. Abe, Y. Ishihara, Y. Harada, N. Namiki, T. Iwata, H. Hanada, H. Araki, K. Matsumoto, and E. Tajika
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2013-03-19
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[Presentation] Entropy gain fro shock-heated forsterite : implications atmospheric blow-off on the early Earth and Venus2013
Author(s)
Kurosawa, K., T. Kadono, Y. Hironaka, K. Hamano, K. Shigemori, T. Sakaiya, T. Sano, S. Ohno, T. Sekine, N. Ozaki, R. Kodama, S. Tachibana, T. Matsui, and S. Sugita
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2013-03-19
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[Presentation] Direct gas analysis experiment on impact-vaporizaed carbonaceous chondrites2013
Author(s)
Ohno, S., T. Sakaiya, T. Kadono, K. Kurosawa, H. Yabuta, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, H. Kuwahara, S. Sugita, T. Kondo, T. Yamanaka, T. Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2013-03-19
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[Presentation] Visible spectroscopic observation of Asteroid 162173 (1999JU3) with the GEMINI-S telescope2012
Author(s)
Sugita, S., D. Kuroda, S. Kameda, S. Hasegawa, S. Kamata, M. Abe, M. Ishiguro, N. Takato, M. Yoshikawa
Organizer
AAAS, DPS Mtg
Place of Presentation
Reno, NV, U.S.A
Year and Date
2012-10-15
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[Presentation] Analysis method for minerals with laser-induced breakdown, spectroscopy (LIBS) for in-situ lunar mineral measurement2012
Author(s)
Ishibashi, K., T. Arai, K. Wada, M. Kobayashi, S. Ohno, H. Senshu, N. Namiki, T. Matsui, S. Kameda, Y. Cho, and S. Sugita
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2012-03-20
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[Presentation] Impact-induced sulfur release from a carbonaceous chondritic impactor : implication to the K/PG event2012
Author(s)
Ohno, S., T. Kadono, K. Kurosawa, T. Sakaiya, H. Yabuta, K. Shi-gemori, Y. Hironaka, T. Sano, T. Hamura, S. Sugita, T. Arai, T. Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2012-03-20
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[Presentation] Experimental results investigating impact velocity effects on crater growth and the transient depth-to-diameter ratio2011
Author(s)
Barnouin, O.S., C.M., Ernst, J.T. Heinick, S. Sugita, M.J. Cintala, D.A. Crawford, and T. Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2011-03-09
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[Presentation] Experimental study of SO3/SO2 ratio in impact vapor clouds using a high-speed laser gun2011
Author(s)
Ohno, S., T. Kadono, K. Kurosawa, T. Hamura, T. Sakaiya, S. Sugita, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, T. Watari, and T. Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2011-03-09
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[Presentation] Prediction of the elemental composition of olivine by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)2011
Author(s)
Ishibashi, K., S. Ohno, T. Arai, K. Wada, S. Kameda, H. Senshu, N. Namiki, T. Matsui, Y. Cho, and S. Sugita
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2011-03-09
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[Presentation] Radiogenic heat source concentration in the lunar farside crust estimated from viscoelestic deformation of impact basins2011
Author(s)
Kamata, S., S. Sugita, Y. Abe, Y. Ishihara, Y. Harada, N. Namiki, T. Iwata, H. Hanada, and H. Araki
Organizer
Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
Place of Presentation
Houston, TX, U.S.A
Year and Date
2011-03-08
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