2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Where did the Byodo-in glass come from - Study of the origin of the ancient Japanese glass by on site XRF analysis
| Project/Area Number |
23404008
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Analytical chemistry
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| Research Institution | Tokyo University of Science |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKAI IZUMI 東京理科大学, 理学部, 教授 (90155648)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Keywords | 古墳 / シルクロード / 蛍光Ｘ線分析 / 平等院ガラス / 東大寺不空羂索観音菩薩宝冠 / ガラスの歴史 / オンサイト分析 / 東西交流 |
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| Research Abstract |
We developed a new portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer for micro analysis of cultural heritage. We have revealed the transition of chemical compositions of the ancient Japanese glass from Yayoi to Heian periods by using our original XRF spectrometers. We carried out on site analysis at museums and archaeological sites in various countries in Eurasia as well as in Japan to reveal distribution of glass from West to East via Central Asia. We have analyzed for the first time the Crown (National Treasure) of the standing statue of Fukukensaku Kannon, enshrined at the Hokkedo, Todaiji, Nara, which is composed of more than 10 thousands glass beads and rated as the most supreme glass cultural heritage in Japan, revealing a transition of the glass compositions: the crown has three types of soda silica glasses as well as lead glass. We have also revealed the transition of the lead glass in Kofun, Nara, Heian (Byodoin glass) to Muromachi periods, which fulfills the purpose of our study.
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Research Products
(73 results)
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[Journal Article] 可搬型蛍光X線分析装置による古代オリエント博物館所蔵ガラス, ファイアンス, 陶器の非破壊分析調査2011
Author(s)
阿部善也, 権代紘志, 白瀧絢子, 鈴木周作, 遠山加奈枝, 中村彩奈, 松崎真弓, 中井 泉, 四角隆二, 宮下佐江子
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Journal Title
古代オリエント博物館紀要
Volume: 31
Pages: 229-260
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] シリア・カトナ王墓出土遺物のオンサイト分析2011
Author(s)
Tantrakarn Kriengkamol, 鈴木周作, 中村彩奈, 阿部善也, 中井 泉, James Lankton, Judit Zoeldfoeldi, Peter Pfalzner
Organizer
日本文化財科学会第28回大会
Place of Presentation
筑波大学
Year and Date
2011-06-11
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