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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Functional maturation of the control of the mammalian spinal locomotor network

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 23500460
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Neurophysiology and muscle physiology
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

NISHIMARU Hiroshi  筑波大学, 医学医療系, 准教授 (20302408)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOGANEZAWA Tadachika  筑波大学, 医学医療系, 助教 (80431691)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Keywords神経回路 / 歩行 / 運動 / マウス / 脊髄
Research Abstract

In this study we used genetically-modified mice that show abnormal gait to investigate the function and maturation of the locomotor network in the spinal cord especially how it is controlled by the supraspinal structures. Our findings suggest that the corticospinal tract plays little role in the development of the spinal locomotor network and that a population of EphA4-positive spinal excitatory neurons play a significant role in the normal development of the mammalian locomotor circuit.

  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Spinal glutamatergic neurons defined by EphA4 signaling are essential components of normal locomotor circuits2014

    • Author(s)
      Borgius L, Nishimaru H, Caldeira V, Kunugise Y, Low P, Reig R, Itohara S, Iwasato T, Kiehn O
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: 34 Pages: 3841-3853

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] EphA4-dependent axon retraction and midline localization of Ephrin-B3 are disrupted in the spinal cord of mice lacking mDia1 and mDia3 in combination2013

    • Author(s)
      Toyoda Y, Shinohara R, Thumkeo D, Kamijo H, Nishimaru H, Hioki H, Kaneko T, Ishizaki T, Furuyashiki T, Narumiya S
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells

      Volume: 18 Pages: 873-885

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 哺乳類脊髄神経回路網の作動機序と機能発達2012

    • Author(s)
      西丸広史
    • Journal Title

      ブレインサイエンス・レビュー(クバプロ)

      Pages: 83-106

  • [Journal Article] 歩行運動発現における脊髄抑制性ニューロンの役割2012

    • Author(s)
      西丸広史
    • Journal Title

      Clin Neurosci

      Volume: 30 Pages: 1371-1374

  • [Presentation] 哺乳類歩行運動神経回路における興奮性ニューロンの役割 : キメリンノックアウトマウスの機能解析 からわかること2014

    • Author(s)
      西丸広史
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学, 鹿児島
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-17
  • [Presentation] サル頸髄前角におけるレンショウ細胞の分布 : 免疫組織学的解析Rostrocaudal distribution of calbindin D28k positive cells in the ventral horn of the cervical spinal cord in monkeys2013

    • Author(s)
      西丸広史, 他
    • Organizer
      36回日本神経科学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会議場, 京都
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-20
  • [Presentation] Abnormal output pattern of the spinal locomotor circuit of the VGLUT2-positive-neuron-specific α -chimerin knockout mouse2012

    • Author(s)
      Nishimaru H, 他
    • Organizer
      The Society for Neuroscience 42nd Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-16
  • [Presentation] シンポジウム「運動の出力パターンを形成する脳幹・脊髄介在ニューロンの機能発達」マウス脊髄運動中枢における抑制性介在ニューロンの機能と発達分化2012

    • Author(s)
      西丸広史
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場, 名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-18
  • [Presentation] 哺乳類の歩行中枢パターン発生回路の機能的構成2012

    • Author(s)
      西丸広史
    • Organizer
      第6回 Motor Contol 研究会シンポジウム「CPG 研究の現状と展望:これまでにわかっていること・わかっていないこと」
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎コンファレンスセンター, 岡崎市
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-22
  • [Presentation] 興奮性ニューロン特異的α-キメリンノックアウトマウス脊髄における歩行中枢の機能解析 Altered left-right activation pattern in the spinal locomotor circuit of the excitatory neuron-specific alpha-chimerin knockout mouse2012

    • Author(s)
      椚瀬佑果, 他
    • Organizer
      第89回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      長野県松本文化会館, 松本市
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-31
  • [Presentation] The excitatory EphA4-related population is involved in coordinating the mammalian locomotor CPG2011

    • Author(s)
      Borgius L, 他
    • Organizer
      The Society for Neuroscience 41st Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington D.C. USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-14

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Published: 2015-07-16  

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