2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Mechanism of bacterial ATP secretion.
Project/Area Number |
23590521
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Bacteriology (including Mycology)
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Research Institution | Jikei University School of Medicine |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAJIMA Akiko 東京慈恵会医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (70317973)
IWASE Tadayuki 東京慈恵会医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (80385294)
SUGIMOTO Shinya 東京慈恵会医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (60464393)
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Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
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Keywords | ATP / グルコース / 解糖系 / 増殖期 / 細菌 |
Research Abstract |
ATP modulates immune cell functions. We recently reported that Enterococcus gallinarum, isolated from mice and humans, secretes ATP. We have since found and characterized several ATP-secreting bacteria. Of the tested enterococci, Enterococcus mundtii secreted the greatest amount of ATP after overnight culture. Glucose, not amino acids and vitamins, was essential for ATP secretion from E. mundtii. Analyses of energy-deprived cells demonstrated that glycolysis is the most important pathway for bacterial ATP secretion. Furthermore, exponential-phase E. mundtii and Enterococcus faecalis cells secrete ATP more efficiently than stationary-phase cells. Other bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus, also secrete ATP in exponential but not stationary phase. These results suggest that various gut bacteria, including commensals and pathogens, might secrete ATP at any growth phase and modulate immune cell function.
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[Journal Article] Immuno-electron microscopy of primary cell cultures from genetically modified animals in liquid by atmospheric scanning electron microscopy2014
Author(s)
Kinoshita T, Mori Y, Hirano K, Sugimoto S, Okuda K, Matsumoto S, Namiki T, Ebihara T, Kawata M, Nishiyama H, Sato M, Suga M, Higashiyama K, Sonomoto K, Mizunoe Y, Nishihara S, Sato C
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Journal Title
Microsc Microanal
Volume: 20(2)
Pages: 470-84
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Bacterial ATP secretion2013
Author(s)
Hironaka I, Iwase T, Sugimoto S, Okuda K, Tajima A, Yanaga K, Mizunoe Y
Organizer
Annual Conference of the Association for General and Applied Microbiology
Place of Presentation
Bremen Germany
Year and Date
20130310-13
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