Study for plastic change in human cerebellar neurons

2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 23591270
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Neurology
• Research Institution: The University of Tokyo
• Principal Investigator: HANAJIMA Ritsuko 東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (80396738)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): TERAO Yasuo 東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (20343139)
• Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha): KITAZAWA Shigeru 大阪大学, 大学院生命機能研究科, 教授 (00251231) ; UGAWA Yoshikazu 福島県立医大, 神経内科, 教授 (50168671)
• Project Period (FY): 2011 – 2013
• Keywords: 小脳機能検査 / 運動適応 / 脊髄小脳変性症 / 神経内科 / 神経シナプス可塑

Research Abstract

The cerebellar neuro-plasticity has an important role in sensori-motor adaptation tasks. To detect the cerebellar plasticity in humans, we established a clinically useful prism adaptation task using a touch panel monitor. We made normative data for several adaptation parameters by performing this examination in healthy volunteers. First, we applied this method to patients with pure cerebellar ataxia and showed adaptation abnormality, which confirmed that our method should detect cerebellar dysfunction in humans. The degree of the adaptation impairment did not correlated with the severity of clinical cerebellar symptoms, which suggests that our method may detect another aspect of cerebellar dysfunction.
Moreover, to modify the cerebellar neural plasticity, we apply repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the cerebellum. Some cerebellar adaptation parameters tended to be affected by repetitive cerebellar stimulation.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Triad-conditioning Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease (2014)
  • Author(s): Hanajima R, Terao Y, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Tsutsumi R, Shimizu T, Tanaka N, Okabe S, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: Brain Stimul Volume: 7 Pages: 74-79
• [Journal Article] Effects of the motor cortical quadripulsetranscranial magnetic stimulation (QPS) on the contralateral motor cortex and interhemispheric interactions (2014)
  • Author(s): Tsutsumi R, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Shimizu T, Tanaka N, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: J Neurophysiol Volume: 111 Pages: 26-35
• [Journal Article] Bidirectional effects on interhemispheric resting-state functional connectivity induced by excitatory and inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (2013)
  • Author(s): Watanabe T, Hanajima R, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Tsutsumi R, Terao Y, Ugawa Y, Hirose S, Miyashita Y, Konishi S, Kunimatsu A, Ohtomo K
  • Journal Title: Hum Brain Mapp Volume: 35(5) Pages: 1896-905
• [Journal Article] A conduction block in sciatic nerves can be detected by magnetic motor root stimulation (2013)
  • Author(s): Matsumoto H, Konoma Y, Fujii K, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: J Neurol Sci Volume: 331 Pages: 174-6
• [Journal Article] Magnetic-motor-root stimulation : review (2013)
  • Author(s): Matsumoto H, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: ClinNeurophysiol Volume: 124 Pages: 1055-67
• [Journal Article] Cortical hemoglobin concentration changes underneath the coil after single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation : a near-infrared spectroscopy study (2013)
  • Author(s): Furubayashi T, Mochizuki H, Terao Y, Arai N, Hanajima R, Hamada M, Matsumoto H, Nakatani-Enomoto S, Okabe S, Yugeta A, Inomata-Terada S, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: J Neurophysiol Volume: 109 Pages: 1626-37
• [Journal Article] Focal lesion in upper part of brachial plexus can be detected by magnetic cervical motor root stimulation (2013)
  • Author(s): Matsumoto H, Tokushige S, Hashida H, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: Brain Stimul Volume: 6 Pages: 538-40
• [Journal Article] Reduced interhemispheric inhibition in mild cognitive impairment (2012)
  • Author(s): Tsutsumi R,Hanajima R, Hamada M, Shirota Y, Matsumoto H, Terao Y, Ohminami S, Yamakawa Y, Shimada H, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: Exp Brain Res Volume: 218 Pages: 21-6
• [Journal Article] Conditioning intensity-dependent interaction between short-latency interhemispheric inhibition and short-latency afferent inhibition (2012)
  • Author(s): Tsutsumi R, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Terao Y, Ugawa Y,Hanajima R
  • Journal Title: J Neurophysiol Volume: 108 Pages: 1130-7
• [Journal Article] Increased primary motor cortical excitability by a single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation over the supplementary motor area (2012)
  • Author(s): Shirota Y, Hamada M, Terao Y, Ohminami S, Tsutsumi R, Ugawa Y, Hanajima R
  • Journal Title: Exp Brain Res Volume: 219 Pages: 339-49
• [Journal Article] Bidirectional modulation of sensory cortical excitability by quadripulsetranscranial magnetic stimulation (QPS) in humans (2012)
  • Author(s): Nakatani-Enomoto S, Hanajima R, Hamada M, Terao Y, Matsumoto H, Shirota Y, Okabe S, Hirose M, Nakamura K, Furubayashi T, Kobayashi S, Mochizuki H, Enomoto H, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: Clin Neurophysiol Volume: 123 Pages: 1415-21
• [Journal Article] Some evidence supporting the safety of quadripulse stimulation (QPS) (2011)
  • Author(s): Nakatani-Enomoto S, Hanajima R, Hamada M, Mochizuki H, Kobayashi S, Enomoto H, Sugiura Y, Matsumoto H, Furubayashi T, Terao Y, Sato F, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: Brain Stimul Volume: 4 Pages: 303-5
• [Journal Article] Short-interval intracortical inhibition in Parkinson's disease using anterior-posterior directed currents (2011)
  • Author(s): Hanajima R, Terao Y, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Nakatani-Enomoto S, Okabe S, Matsumoto H, Tsutsumi R, Ugawa Y
  • Journal Title: Exp Brain Res Volume: 214 Pages: 317-21
• [Presentation] 反復4連続磁気刺激法による皮質興奮性変化に抗パーキンソン病薬が与える影響の検討 (2013)
  • Author(s): 榎本博之、門脇傑、守谷新、村上丈伸、中村耕一郎、榎本(中谷)雪、小林俊輔、花島律子、寺尾安生、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第54回日本神経学会学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] 4連発磁気刺激(QPS)を用いたLDOPAおよびゾニサミドの大脳皮質可塑性変化への影響の検討 (2013)
  • Author(s): 田中信行、堤涼介、松田俊一、大南伸也、寺田さとみ、代田悠一郎、花島律子、寺尾安生、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第7回日本パーキンソン病・運動障害疾患学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] ヒト脊髄前核細胞における興奮性シナプス後電位(EPSP)の形状推定:2連発脳幹磁気刺激法での検討 (2013)
  • Author(s): 松本英之、花島律子、濱田雅、寺尾安生、弓削田晃弘、寺田さとみ、榎本雪、辻省次、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第15回日本ヒト脳機能マッピング学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] 一次運動野の反復単相性4連発経頭蓋磁気刺激QPSによる対側一次運動野への可塑性誘導 (2013)
  • Author(s): 堤涼介、花島律子、寺尾安生、代田悠一郎、清水崇宏、田中信行、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第15回日本ヒト脳機能マッピング学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] 前補足運動野に対する4連発経頭蓋反復磁気刺激がヒト逐次運動系列学習に与える影響 (2013)
  • Author(s): 清水崇宏、花島律子、堤涼介、代田悠一郎、大南伸也、田中信行、寺尾安生、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第15回日本ヒト脳機能マッピング学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] Quadripulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (QPS)の難治性てんかんに対する影響 (2013)
  • Author(s): 榎本雪、花島律子、浜田雅、松本英之、町井克行、寺尾安生、川井謙介、管るみ子、丹羽真一、榎本博之、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第43回日本臨床神経生理学会学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 高知
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] 前運動野に対する4連発経頭蓋反復磁気刺激がヒトの逐次運動系列学習に与える影響 (2013)
  • Author(s): 清水崇宏、花島律子、堤涼介、代田悠一郎、松田俊一、田中信行、寺尾安生、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第43回日本臨床神経生理学会学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 高知
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] 小脳疾患における衝動性眼球運動異常の検討―小脳遠心系と求心系の障害の比較― (2013)
  • Author(s): 寺尾安生、福田秀樹、松田俊一、弓削田晃弘、花島律子、野村芳子、瀬川昌也、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第43回日本臨床神経生理学会学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 高知
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] Intrinsic rhythm of the primary motor cortex in Parkinson's disease (2013)
  • Author(s): Hanajima R, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Tsutsumi R , Shimizu T, Tanaka N, Terao Y, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 17^<th> international congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Sydney
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] Effects of motor cortical quadripulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (QPS) on the contralateral primary motor cortex (2013)
  • Author(s): Tsutsumi R, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Shirota Y, Shimizu T, Tanaka N, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 17^<th> international congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Sydney
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] Difference in the modulation of quadripulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (QPS) effect between L-DOPA and zonisamide (2013)
  • Author(s): Tanaka N, Tsutsumi R, S. Matsuda, Ohminami S, Inomata-Terada S, Shirota Y, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 17^<th> international congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Sydney
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] Effects of quadripulse stimulation over medial frontal cortex on human visuomotor sequence learning (2013)
  • Author(s): Shimizu T, Hanajima R, Tsutsumi R, Shirota Y, Tanaka N, S. Matsuda, Terao Y, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 17^<th> international congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Sydney
  • Year and Date: 20130000
• [Presentation] 基底核疾患における運動野興奮リズムの変化 (2012)
  • Author(s): 花島律子,寺尾安生,代田悠一郎,大南伸也,堤涼介,岡部慎吾,宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第53回神経学会総会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京(臨床神経学52:1434)
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] プリズム順応課題を用いた脊髄小脳変性症の生理学的解析 (2012)
  • Author(s): 大南伸也,代田悠一郎,堤涼介,北澤茂,内村元昭,井上雅仁,松田俊一,市川弥生子,後藤順,辻省次,宇川義一,寺尾安生,花島律子
  • Organizer: 第53回神経学会総会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京(臨床神経学52:1513)
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] 経頭蓋磁気刺激法を用いた一次運動野抑制機能への年齢の影響 (2012)
  • Author(s): 堤涼介,花島律子,代田悠一郎,大南伸也,寺尾安生,辻省次,宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第53回神経学会総会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京(臨床神経学52巻12:1411)
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] 脊髄小脳変性症におけるプリズム順応課題 (2012)
  • Author(s): 大南伸也,代田悠一郎,堤涼介,北澤茂,内村元昭,井上雅仁,松田俊一,市川弥生子,後藤順,辻省次,宇川義一,寺尾安生,花島律子
  • Organizer: 第42回臨床神経生理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京(臨床神経生理学40:501)
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] パーキンソン病における短潜時皮質内抑制・促通 (2012)
  • Author(s): 代田悠一郎,寺尾安生,大南伸也,堤涼介,宇川義一,花島律子
  • Organizer: 第42回臨床神経生理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京(臨床神経生理学40:495)
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] 運動野刺激のQPSが感覚皮質に与える影響 (2012)
  • Author(s): 榎本雪,花島律子,濱田雅,松本英之,代田悠一郎,大南伸也,岡部慎吾,古林俊晃,門脇傑,中村耕一郎,小林俊輔,望月仁志,榎本博之,宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第42回臨床神経生理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京(臨床神経生理学40:444)
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] 一次運動野の反復単相性4連発経頭蓋磁気刺激QPSによる対側一次運動野への可塑性誘導 (2012)
  • Author(s): 堤涼介,花島律子,寺尾安生,代田悠一郎,大南伸也,清水崇宏,田中信行,宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第42回臨床神経生理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京(臨床神経生理学40:444)
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] 脊髄小脳変性症におけるプリズム順応課題 (2012)
  • Author(s): 大南伸也,代田悠一郎,堤涼介,北澤茂,内村元昭,井上雅仁,松田俊一,市川弥生子,後藤順,辻省次,宇川義一,寺尾安生,花島律子
  • Organizer: 第6回日本パーキンソン病・運動障害疾患学会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] Intrinsic rhythm of the primary motor cortex in cortical myoclonus (2012)
  • Author(s): Hanajima R, Terao Y, Okabe S, Nakatani-Enomoto S, Furubayashi T , Hamada M, Yugeta A, Matsumoto H, Shirota Y, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 1st Workshop on Synaptic plasticity from Bench to Bed Side
  • Place of Presentation: Tarmina
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] Difference in facilitation with triad-conditioning TMS technique between Parkinson's disease and focal hand dystonia (2012)
  • Author(s): Hanajima R, Terao Y, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Tsutsumi R, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 16^<th> international congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Dublin
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] Prism adaptation in spinocerebellar ataxiaThe movement disorder society's (2012)
  • Author(s): Ohminami S , Shirota Y, Tsutsumi R, Kitazawa,M. Uchimura, M. Inoue, S. Matsuda, Y. Ichikawa, J. Goto, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R
  • Organizer: 16^<th> international congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Dublin
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] Electrophysiological analyses of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis (2012)
  • Author(s): Shimizu T, Hanajima R, Tsutsumi R, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, S. Matsuda, T. Yamamoto, J. Goto, J. Shimizu, Terao Y, Ugawa Y, Tsuji S
  • Organizer: 16^<th> international congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Dublin
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] Conditioning intensity dependent interaction between interhemispheric inhibition and short-latency afferent inhibition (2012)
  • Author(s): Tsutsumi R, Hanajima R, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Terao Y, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 16^<th> international congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Dublin
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] Intrinsic rhythm within the primary motor cortex in cortical myoclonus (2012)
  • Author(s): Hanajima R Terao Y, Okabe S, Nakatani-Enomoto S, Furubayashi T, Hamada M Yugeta A, Matsumoto H, Shirota Y, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 2^<nd> Workshop on Synaptic plasticity from Bench to Bed Side
  • Place of Presentation: Tarmina
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] Prism adaptation in spinocerebellar ataxia (2012)
  • Author(s): Ohminami S , Shirota Y, Tsutsumi R, Kitazawa,M. Uchimura, M. Inoue, S. Matsuda, Y. Ichikawa, J. Goto,Tsuji S, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R
  • Organizer: 2^<nd> Workshop on Synaptic plasticity from Bench to Bed Side
  • Place of Presentation: Tarmina
  • Year and Date: 20120000
• [Presentation] 強力な新規可塑性誘導法であるquadripulse stimulation(QPS)のHuntington病における反応性 (2011)
  • Author(s): 大南伸也,寺尾安生,代田悠一郎,堤涼介,後藤順,市川弥生子,辻省次,宇川義一,花島律子
  • Organizer: 第52回神経学会総会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋(臨床神経学5:1436)
  • Year and Date: 20111200
• [Presentation] パーキンソン病における後ろ向き誘導電流による皮質内抑制 (2011)
  • Author(s): 花島律子,寺尾安生,代田悠一郎,大南伸也,堤涼介,松田俊一,松本英之,岡部慎吾,辻省次,宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第52回神経学会総会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋(臨床神経学51:1398)
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] 脳幹磁気刺激検査におけるコイル位置に関する検討 (2011)
  • Author(s): 代田悠一郎,濱田雅,花島律子,寺尾安生,松本英之,大南伸也,辻省次,宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第52回神経学会総会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋(臨床神経学51:1447)
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] アルツハイマー病における運動野調節機能 (2011)
  • Author(s): 堤涼介,花島律子,濱田雅,代田悠一郎,松本英之,寺尾安生,大南伸也,山川義宏,嶋田裕之,辻省次,宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第52回神経学会総会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋(臨床神経学51:1340)
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] 経頭蓋磁気刺激を用いた運動野内調節機能の相互作用に関する検討 (2011)
  • Author(s): 堤涼介,花島律子,代田悠一郎,大南伸也,寺尾安生,宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第41回臨床神経生理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 静岡(臨床神経生理学39:463)
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Huntington病患者におけるQuadripulse stimulationによる可塑性誘導 (2011)
  • Author(s): 大南伸也,寺尾安生,代田悠一郎,堤涼介,後藤順,市川弥生子,辻省次,宇川義一,花島律子
  • Organizer: 第41回臨床神経生理学会
  • Place of Presentation: 静岡(臨床神経生理学39:459)
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] 皮質性ミオクローヌスにおける運動野興奮リズムの変化 (2011)
  • Author(s): 花島律子、寺尾安生、榎本雪、岡部慎吾、代田悠一郎、大南伸也、松本英之、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第5回日本パーキンソン病・運動障害疾患学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] 多系統委縮症患者における小脳抑制 (2011)
  • Author(s): 代田悠一郎、花島律子、大南伸也、堤涼介、寺尾安生、辻省次、宇川義一
  • Organizer: 第5回日本パーキンソン病・運動障害疾患学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] 瀬川病における衝動性眼球運動の異常と臨床型による違い (2011)
  • Author(s): 寺尾安生,福田秀樹,弓削田晃弘,松田俊一,花島律子,宇川義一,野村芳子,瀬川昌也
  • Organizer: 第5回日本パーキンソン病・運動障害疾患学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Normal SICI in Parkinon's disease : SICI using anterior-posterior directed induced currents in the brain (2011)
  • Author(s): Hanajima R, Terao Y, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Nakatani-Enomoto S, Okabe S, Matsumoto H, Tsutsumi R, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 14th European Congress on Clinical Neuropysiology
  • Place of Presentation: Rome
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Long term effects induced by quadripulse stimulation in Huntington's disease (2011)
  • Author(s): Ohminami S, Terao Y, Shirota Y, Tustsumi R, GotoJ, Ichikawa Y, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y, Hanajima R
  • Organizer: 14th European Congress on Clinical Neuropysiology
  • Place of Presentation: Rome
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Inter-individual variation in the efficient stimulation site for magnetic brainstem stimulation (2011)
  • Author(s): Shirota Y, Hanajima R, Hamada M, Terao Y, Matsumoto H, Ohminami S, Tsutsumi R, Furubayashi T, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 14th European Congress on Clinical Neuropysiology
  • Place of Presentation: Rome
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Abnormal motor cortex inhibitory circuits in mild cognitive impairement (2011)
  • Author(s): Tsutsumi R, Hanajima R, Hamada M, Shirota Y, Matsumoto H, Terao Y, Ohminami S, Yamakawa H, Shimada H, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 14th European Congress on Clinical Neuropysiology
  • Place of Presentation: Rome
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Intrisic rhythm of the primary motor cortex in cortical myoclonus (2011)
  • Author(s): Hanajima R, Terao Y, Nakatani-Enomoto S, Okabe S, Shirota Y, Ohminami S, Matusmoto H, Tsutsumi R, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 15th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Toronto
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Cerebellar inhibition in multiple system atrophy patients (2011)
  • Author(s): Shirota Y, Hanajima R, Hamada M, Terao Y, Matsumoto H, Ohminami S, Tsutsumi R , Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 15th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Toronto
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Long term effects induced by quadripulse stimulation in Huntington's disease (2011)
  • Author(s): Ohminami S, Terao Y, Shirota Y, Tsutsumi R , Goto, J, Ichikawa Y, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y, Hanajima R
  • Organizer: 15th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Toronto
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Saccade abnormalities in hereditary progressive dystonia (2011)
  • Author(s): Terao Y, Fukuda H, Yugeta A, Hanajima R, Ugawa Y, Nomura Y, Segawa M
  • Organizer: 15th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Toronto
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Abnormal motor cortex inhibitory circuits in mild cognitive impairment (2011)
  • Author(s): Tsutsumi R, Hanajima R, Hamada M, Shirota Y, Matsumoto H, Terao Y, Ohminami S, Yamakawa Y, Shimada, H Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 15th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
  • Place of Presentation: Toronto
  • Year and Date: 20110000
• [Presentation] Transcranial magnetic stimulatoin over the cerebellumm in ataxic and non-ataxic patients with progressive supranuclearpasy (2011)
  • Author(s): Shirota Y, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y
  • Organizer: 4th International Symposium of the Society for Researcn on the Cerebellum
  • Place of Presentation: Tokyo
  • Year and Date: 20110000