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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Development of the biomarker for suicide prediction using the methylation at the gene promoters

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 23659566
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Psychiatric science
Research InstitutionKochi University (2013)
Hiroshima University (2011-2012)

Principal Investigator

MORINOBU Shigeru  高知大学, 教育研究部医療学系, 教授 (30191042)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
KeywordsDNAメチル化 / うつ病 / 自殺予測 / バイオマーカー / BDNF / SLC6A4 / 不遇な養育環境
Research Abstract

To prevent the suicide in major depression, we measured the methylation levels at the promoter of exon I of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor, Trk B receptor, serotonin transporter (5HTT), and serotonin2c receptor gene in 50 patients with major depression and examined the possibility of the epigenetic biomarker for suicide prediction. We extracted DNA from peripheral blood and measured the methylation levels at the 149 CpGs in these 4 genes using MassARRAY system. No significant relationship between the methylation level of each CpG and the severity of suicidal idea evaluated by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression was found. However, there were significant correlations betweeen the methylation levels of 5HTT CpGs and the sevirity of eraly adversities evaluated by the Early TRauma Inventry. Based on these findings, it is postulated taht the methylation levels of CpGs in the 5HTT gene may be an appropriate biomarker for suicide prediction.

  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The potential of SLC6A4 gene methylation analysis for the diagnosis and treatment of major depression2014

    • Author(s)
      Okada S, Morinobu S, Fuchikami M, Segawa M, Yokomaku K, Kataoka T, Okamoto Y, Yamawaki S, Inoue T, Kusumi I, Koyama T, Tsuchiyama K, Trao T, Kokubo Y, Mimura M
    • Journal Title

      J psychiatric Res

      Volume: 53 Pages: 47-53

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] エピジェネティクスからみたうつ病の病態2013

    • Author(s)
      森信 繁
    • Journal Title

      精神神経学雑誌

      Volume: 115 Pages: 1101-1112

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Searching for epigenetic biomarkers in PTSD2014

    • Author(s)
      Morinobu S
    • Organizer
      VI Japanese Society of Anxiety Disorder Academic Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo Univ, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      20140201-02
  • [Presentation] DNA methylation profiles of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene as a potent diag nostic biomarker in major depression2013

    • Author(s)
      Morinobu S, Fuchikami M, Segawa M, Okada S, Okamoto Y, Yamawaki S
    • Organizer
      XXI World Congress of Psychiatric Genetics
    • Place of Presentation
      Seaport World Trade Center and Seaport Hotel, Boston USA
    • Year and Date
      20131017-21
  • [Presentation] Searching for epigenetic biomarkers in major depression : focusing on the sero tonin signal transduction2013

    • Author(s)
      Segawa M, Morinobu S, Fuchikami M, Fujita Y, Okada S, Okamoto Y, Yamawaki S
    • Organizer
      XXI World Congress of Psychiatric Genetics
    • Place of Presentation
      Seaport World Trade Center and Seaport Hotel, Boston USA
    • Year and Date
      20131017-21
  • [Presentation] Possibility of DNA methyl ation profiles as a potent diagnostic biomarker in PTSD2013

    • Author(s)
      Morinobu S
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto International Conference Center, Kyoto Japan
    • Year and Date
      20130323-27
  • [Presentation] エピジェネティクスからみたうつ病の病態・診断・治療2012

    • Author(s)
      森信 繁
    • Organizer
      第31回日本認知症学会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場, つくば
    • Year and Date
      20121126-28
  • [Presentation] DNA methylation profiels of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene as a potent diagnostic biomarker in psychiatric disorders2012

    • Author(s)
      Okada S, Morinobu S, Fuchikami M, Yamawaki S
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans Convention Center,New Orleans, USA
    • Year and Date
      20121113-17
  • [Presentation] DNA メチル化解析を用いた精神疾患の客観的診断法の開発2012

    • Author(s)
      森信 繁
    • Organizer
      第34回日本生物学的精神医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートピア国際会議場, 神戸
    • Year and Date
      20120928-30
  • [Presentation] DNA メチル化解析を用いた精神疾患の客観的診断法の開発2011

    • Author(s)
      森信 繁
    • Organizer
      第33回日本臨床薬理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄コンベンションセンター,沖縄
    • Year and Date
      20111129-1201
  • [Book] BDNF 遺伝子のメチル化を用いたうつ病バイオマーカーの開発. 別冊・医学のあゆみ2014

    • Author(s)
      森信 繁, 淵上 学, 瀬川昌弘, 岡田怜
    • Total Pages
      148-151
  • [Book] 気分障害のBDNF 仮説とエピジェネティクス. 気分障害の薬理・生化学. 躁うつ病の薬理・生化学的研究懇話会 編2012

    • Author(s)
      森信 繁, 淵上 学
    • Total Pages
      141-150
    • Publisher
      医薬ジャーナル社, 東京
  • [Remarks] ①高知大学医学部神経精神科学教室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.kochi-ms.ac.jp/~fm_nrpsy/kenkyu.htm

  • [Remarks] ②広島大学精神神経医科学ホームページ

    • URL

      http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/seisin/laboratory.html

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Published: 2015-06-25  

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