2013 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
西南諸島に産する両生類絶滅危惧種の遺伝的多様性の解明と飼育繁殖における遺伝的管理
Project/Area Number |
23710282
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Research Institution | Hiroshima University |
Principal Investigator |
井川 武 広島大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 特任助教 (00507197)
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Keywords | 集団遺伝学 / 保全遺伝学 / 景観遺伝学 / 両生類 / 絶滅危惧種 / マイクロサテライト / 西南諸島 / GIS |
Research Abstract |
絶滅危惧種の遺伝的多様性を維持することは、その生物種の進化史を後世に残し、さらに将来の環境変動に適応して存続するための進化的可塑性を与える唯一の方策である。本研究では、遺伝的多様性を考慮した持続的な保全と、飼育下繁殖の遺伝的な環境を整備することを目的として、西南諸島に固有な絶滅危惧両生類6種について、マイクロサテライトマーカーの開発と、それらを用いた集団遺伝学的解析を行った。最終年度においては、ハナサキガエル種群におけるマイクロサテライトマーカーの開発を行うとともに、ハナサキガエルの集団構造解析を行い、さらにアマミハナサキガエルにおいて、発生段階における近親交配と温度上昇の影響を検証した。これらの結果は、1報が投稿中、2報が投稿準備中である。また、イボイモリについては、すべての島嶼集団における飼育下繁殖に成功し、国際誌に掲載された。 これにより、本研究の研究期間全体を通じて、最終的に対象種すべてに対してマイクロサテライトマーカーの開発を完了するとともに、集団構造解析を行うことができた。その結果として、島嶼内にも明確な遺伝的集団構造が存在し、それらは進化的背景と、それぞれの種の種生態とそれに関連した景観要因を反映して、独自のパターンを形成していた。これらの結果は、本邦産両生類において詳細な集団構造を解明した初めての研究成果であるとともに、当該種の保全活動への基礎的な情報として重要な知見となり得る。
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Research Products
(29 results)
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[Journal Article] Genetic divergences of South and Southeast Asian frogs : a case study of several taxa based on 16S ribosomal RNA gene data with notes on the generic name Fejervarya.2014
Author(s)
Mahmudul Hasan, Mohammed Mafizul Islam, Mukhlesur Rahman Khan, and Takeshi Igawa, Mohammad Shafiqul Alam, HonTjong Djong, Nia Kurniawan, Hareesh Joshy, Yong Hoi Sen, Daicus M. Belabut, Atsushi Kurabayashi, Mitsuru Kuramoto, Masayuki Sumida
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Journal Title
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Volume: inpress
Pages: -
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Attempt at Captive Breeding of the Endangered Newt Echinotriton andersoni, from the Central Ryukyus in Japan.2013
Author(s)
Takeshi Igawa, Hirotaka Sugawara, Miyuki Tado, Takuma Nishitani, Atsushi Kurabayashi, Mohammed Islam, Shohei Oumi, Seiki Katsuren, Tamotsu Fujii, Masayuki Sumida
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Journal Title
Animals
Volume: 3
Pages: 680-692
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] An ex situ conservation effort for several endangered and near-threaten amphibian species from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Captive breeding of nine anuran species and cryopreservation of sperm for two of them2014
Author(s)
Islam, MM., Igawa, T., Kurabayashi, A., Kakehashi, R., Satou, N., Shintani, N., Tado, M., Sugawara, H., Nishitani, T., Uchida, M., Oumi, S., Katsuren, S., Fujii, T., and Sumida, M.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
Invited
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[Presentation] A case study of fauna conservation in Japan: Current conservation measures of wild populations, captive breeding, genetic diversity, and potential resource materials in the endangered frog species Odorrana ishikawae and O. splendida.2014
Author(s)
Sumida, M., Islam, MM., Igawa, T., Kurabayashi, A., Satou, N., Ukena, K., Oumi, S., Katsuren, S., and Fujii, T
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
Invited
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[Presentation] Translucent frogs created through crossbreeding, and their inheritance and dermal chromatophore structure.2014
Author(s)
Sumida, M., Islam, MM., Igawa, T., Kurabayashi, A., Furukawa, Y., Sano, N., Fujii, T., Yoshizaki, N., and *Nishioka, M.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing"
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
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[Presentation] International Xenopus Resource Network and Educational Activities at Institute for Amphibian Biology.2014
Author(s)
Suzuki, A., Kashiwagi, A., Kashiwagi, K., Hanada, H., Takebayashi-Suzuki, K., Tazawa, I., Furuno, N., Kurabayashi, A., Kobayashi, S., Takenaka, J., Tamaki, Y., Igawa, T., Uto, T., Nanba, C., Watanabe, A., Yoshida, H., Shimada, A., and Sumida, M.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing"
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
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[Presentation] Inbreeding coefficient and genetic relationship of seven strains of Xenopus tropicalis inferred from genome wide genotyping of 54 microsatellite loci2014
Author(s)
Watanabe, A., Igawa, T., Kashiwagi, A., Suzuki, A., Kurabayashi, A., Fujii, T., and Sumida, M.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing"
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
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[Presentation] Molecular cytogenetic studies on the process of genomic and chromosomal evolution in X. laevis after WGD and the origin and evolution of sex chromosomes in anuran species2014
Author(s)
Uno, Y., Nishida, C., Takagi, C., Igawa, T., Ueno, N., Sumida, M., and Matsuda, Y.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing"
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
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[Presentation] Eco-evo-devo study of phenotypic plasticity in the Hokkaido salamander (Hynobius retardatus).2014
Author(s)
Matsunami, M., Kishida, O., Kitano, J., Nozawa, M., Igawa, T., Michimae, H., Miura, T., and Nishimura, K.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing"
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
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[Presentation] New insights into evolutionary history among Asian pond frog species.2014
Author(s)
Komaki, S., Igawa, T., Tojo, K., Kurabayashi, A., Lin, S., Min, M., and Sumida, M.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing"
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
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[Presentation] Development and characterization of 27 new microsatellite markers of Indian Bullfrog, Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin, 1802) and its congeneric species.2014
Author(s)
Sultana, N., Igawa, T., Nozawa, M., Islam MM., Khan, MR., Hasan, M., Alam, MS., and Sumida, M.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing"
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
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[Presentation] Evolutionary relationships and postmating isolation among Fejervarya species from Lesser Sunda, Indonesia and other Asian countries revealed by mtDNA Cyt b gene sequences and crossing experiments.2014
Author(s)
Hasan, M., Kurniawan, N., Soewondo, A., Islam, MM., Igawa, T., Nalley, WMM., Matsui, M., and Sumida, M.
Organizer
International Symposium, “Frontiers in Amphibian Biology: Endangered Species Conservation and Genome Editing"
Place of Presentation
東広島市
Year and Date
20140327-20140328
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[Presentation] Molecular cytogenetic studies on the process of genomic and chromosomal evolution in Xenopus laevis after whole-genome duplication and the origin and evolution of sex chromosomes in anuran species.2013
Author(s)
Uno, Y., Nishida, C., Takagi, C., Igawa, T., Ueno, N., Sumida, M., and Matsuda, Y.
Organizer
19th International Chromosome Conference
Place of Presentation
Bologna, Italia
Year and Date
20130902-20130906
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