2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Social History of Greek Merchants in the 18th Century Hungary
| Project/Area Number |
23720362
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
History of Europe and America
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| Research Institution | Hitotsubashi University |
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Principal Investigator |
AKIYAMA Shingo 一橋大学, 大学院社会学研究科, 准教授 (50466421)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
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| Keywords | ハンガリー / トランシルヴァニア / ギリシア商人 / ブルガリア商人 |
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| Research Abstract |
This research analyses the activities of merchants from Ottoman Balkans in the eighteenth-century Central Europe, especially the Greek merchants in Hungary and the Bulgarian merchants in Transylvania(today Romania). The analysis reveals that the Greek merchants in Hungary up to the mid-eighteenth century acted as "Gastarbeiter", leaving their family at homeland, that after 1770s' settlement the language-based differentiation occurred between the Greeks and the Vlachs, and that the Bulgarians in Transylvania lost their character as merchant in the second half of the eighteenth century. It makes clear that the comparison between these "inland" Balkan merchants and the mediterranean Greek merchant would be useful.
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