2014 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
化学物質汚染に対する産業動物の生体防御機構の研究基盤
Project/Area Number |
24248056
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
石塚 真由美 北海道大学, (連合)獣医学研究科, 教授 (50332474)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
池中 良徳 北海道大学, (連合)獣医学研究科, 准教授 (40543509)
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Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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Keywords | 産業動物 / 環境汚染 / シトクロムP450 / グルクロン酸抱合酵素 / 獣医学 |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
■産業動物は、ヒトと同じく多くの環境化学物質に曝露されており、化学物質による急性中毒や慢性曝露による病態が報告されている。産業動物の化学物質汚染は食の安全に直結する重要な問題でもあるが、一方で、ヒトや実験動物以外で化学物質の感受性の種差や個体差に関する研究は極めて少なく、これがケミカルハザードを引き起こす大きな原因の一つとなっている。 ■本研究では、国内外の産業動物種が有する化学物質への生体防御機構と、化学物質感受性の種差や個体差を引き起こしている要因を明らかにし、研究基盤を構築することを目的押した。 ■今年度は哺乳類の持つシトクロムP450、グルクロン酸抱合酵素、硫酸抱合酵素の代謝活性の動物種差を明らかにした。また、ピレンをモデル化合物とし、尿を用いた簡便な第II相反応のスクリーニング方法を確立した。さらに、シンテニー解析や偽遺伝子化のスクリーニングから、第II相反応の脆弱な動物種について報告した。 ■フィールド調査により、各動物種に蓄積する環境汚染物質の分析を重金属を中心に行い、その汚染源について安定同位体などを用いて解析を行った。
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Current Status of Research Progress |
Current Status of Research Progress
2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.
Reason
■動物種差の比較データについて、順調に研究基盤を構築しており、学会発表や国際学術雑誌にへの投稿も行うことができた。これまで行ってきた、異物代謝酵素類の動物種差に関する研究は、いくつかの論文に掲載することができ、初めて哺乳類の化学物質に対する防御機構の種差を広範の生物種で明らかにして報告することができた。 ■また、フィールドにおいて家畜(ウシ、ヤギ、ブタ、ヒツジ、ニワトリ)が暴露される化学物質の同定も進めており、有機ハロゲン化合物、重金属類などについて、その汚染源も含めた解析を進めることができている。
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Strategy for Future Research Activity |
■計画に変更はない。 ■動物種差をよりを明らかにするために再構成系の実験を行い、各種酵素のクローン化を進める。家畜に蓄積する環境汚染物質の化学分析を引き続き行い、その汚染源について明らかにする。また、重金属についてはフィールドにおいても曝露実験を行い、濃度や安定同位体解析から、家畜における生体内動態を明らかにする。 ■国際学術雑誌への研究成果の報告や学会において成果発表を行う予定であるが、さらに、アウトリーチ活動としてWEBサイトを用いた研究成果の発信や、高校生へ野指導などを通じて研究活動を紹介するなど、社会への貢献や情報発信も積極的に行う予定である。
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Research Products
(56 results)
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[Journal Article] Lead poisoning in children from townships in the vicinity of a lead-zinc mine in Kabwe, Zambia.2015
Author(s)
Yabe J, Nakayama SMM, Ikenaka Y, Yohannes YB, Bortey-Sam N, Oroszlany B, Muzandu K, Choongo K, Kabalo AN, Ntapisha J, Mweene A, Umemura T, Ishizuka M
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Journal Title
Chemosphere
Volume: 119
Pages: 941-947
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Mercury concentrations in primary feathers reflect pollutant exposure in discrete non-breeding grounds used by Short-tailed Shearwaters2015
Author(s)
Watanuki Y, Yamamoto T, Yamashita A, Ishii C, Ikenaka Y, Nakayama SMM, Ishizuka M, Suzuki Y, Niizuma Y, Meathrel CE, Phillips RA
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Journal Title
Journal of Ornithology
Volume: inpress
Pages: inpress
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Identification of inter-specific differences in phase II reactions: Determination of metabolites in the urine of 16 mammalian species exposed to environmental pyrene.2015
Author(s)
Saengtienchai A, Ikenaka Y, Nakayama SMM, Mizukawa H, Kakehi M, Bortey-Sam N, Darwish W, Tsubota T, Terasaki M, Poapolathep A, Ishizuka M
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Journal Title
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Volume: 33
Pages: 2062-2069
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Contamination status and accumulation characteristics of metals and a metalloid in birds on Teuri Island, Hokkaido, Japan2014
Author(s)
Ishii C, Ikenaka Y, Nakayama SMM, Suzuki Y, Watanuki Y, Watanabe Y, Yohannes YB, Mizukawa H, Ishizuka M
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Journal Title
The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research
Volume: 62
Pages: 143-149
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Radiosensitization of tumor cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by PEGylated nanogel containing gold nanoparticles.2014
Author(s)
Yasui H, Takeuchi R, Nagane M, Meike S, Nakamura Y, Yamamori T, Ikenaka Y, Kon Y, Murotani H, Oishi M, Nagasaki Y, Inanami O
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Journal Title
Cancer Letters
Volume: 347
Pages: 151-158
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Presentation] 外来化学物質の代謝の種差2015
Author(s)
石塚真由美、中山翔太、水川葉月、池中良徳
Organizer
第31回日本毒性病理学シンポジウム
Place of Presentation
タワーホール船堀、東京
Year and Date
2015-01-29 – 2015-01-29
Invited
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[Presentation] Distribution of toxic metals in free-range chicken, goat and sheep in Ghana and other African countries; and assessment of potential risks to human health through consumption2014
Author(s)
Nesta Bortey-Sam, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yared Beyene Yohannes, Elvis Baidoo, Hazuki Mizukawa, Osei Akoto, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
SETAC North America 35th Annual Meeting
Place of Presentation
Vancouver Convention Centre, Vancouver, Canada
Year and Date
2014-11-09 – 2014-11-13
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[Presentation] Contamination status and biotransformation of organohalogen compounds in cats and dogs2014
Author(s)
Hazuki Mizukawa, Kei Nomiyama, Susumu Nakatsu, Akira Kubota, Hisato Iwata, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Shinsuke Tanabe, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
12th International Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Place of Presentation
Conference Hall of the Kyoto International Foundation, Kyoto, Japan
Year and Date
2014-09-24 – 2014-09-28
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[Presentation] Mammalian interspecies differences in xenobiotic phase II reaction2014
Author(s)
Yoshinori Ikenaka, Saengtienchai Aksorn, Mayu Kakehi, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
12th International Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Place of Presentation
Conference Hall of the Kyoto International Foundation, Kyoto, Japan
Year and Date
2014-09-24 – 2014-09-28
Invited
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[Presentation] Species differences of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) in Carnivores2014
Author(s)
Mayu Kakehi, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Shouta MM Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa,Kensuke P Watanabe, Kentaro Sakamoto, Akihiko Wada, Kaoru Hattori,Shinsuke Tanabe, Kei Nomiyama, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
12th International Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Place of Presentation
Conference Hall of the Kyoto International Foundation, Kyoto, Japan
Year and Date
2014-09-24 – 2014-09-28
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[Presentation] Preliminary survey of lead poisoning in raptors from Japan2014
Author(s)
Chihiro Ishii, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Hazuki Mizukawa, Yared B. Yohannes, Hokuto Nakata, Keisuke Saito, Yukiko Watanabe, Shinsuke Tanabe, Kei Nomiyama, Terutake Hayashi, Yasushi Masuda, Kentaro Q. Sakamoto, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
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[Presentation] Investigation of heavy metal contamination and assessment of impact on health in Dandora dumping site, Nairobi2014
Author(s)
Hokuto Nakata, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Chihiro Ishii, Yared Beyene Yohannes, John Yabe, Satoru Konnai, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
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[Presentation] Human and ecological health risk assessment of pesticides used for vector control: Current situation and problems of DDT use in Africa2014
Author(s)
Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yared Beyene Yohannes, Lesa Thompson, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa, Johannes J. van Vuren, Victor Wepener, Nico J. Smit, Volk Wynand, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
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[Presentation] Effects of international land-based use of vector-control pesticides on a marine ecosystem: organochlorine analysis of fish from Maputo Bay, Mozambique2014
Author(s)
Lesa Thompson, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yared Beyene Yohannes, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa, Johannes J. van Vuren, Victor Wepener, Nico J. Smit, Volk Wynand, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
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[Presentation] Pb excretion in feces and urine of exposed children from polluted townships in Kabwe, Zambia2014
Author(s)
John Yabe, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yared B Yohannes, Nesta Bortey-Sam, Balazs Oroszlany, Kaampwe Muzandu, Kennedy Choongo, Abel Nketani Kabalo, John Ntapisha, Aaron Mweene, Takashi Umemura, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
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[Presentation] Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Residues in Tissues of Cattle and Goats in Benin City, Nigeria2014
Author(s)
Emmanuel Temiotan Ogbomida, Isioma Tongo, Alex Ajeh Enuneku, Martins Oshioriamhe Ainerua, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Nesta Bortey-Sam, Balazs Oroszlany, Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
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[Presentation] Antibiotics residues in different poultry meats marketed in Egypt2014
Author(s)
Wageh Sobhy Darwish, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Shouta Nakayama, Mayumi Ishizuka, Eldaly Elsaid, El-Abbasy Mohamed, El-Ghareeb Walid, Tharwat Ahmed, El-Desoky Kamal, Elged Mohamed
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
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[Presentation] Lead pollution in the children in Kabwe mining area, Republic of Zambia2014
Author(s)
Shouta M.M. Nakayama,John Yabe,Yoshinori Ikenaka,Yared Beyene, Balazs Oroszlany, Nesta Bortey-Sam, Kaampwe Muzandu, Kennedy Choongo, Abel Kabalo, John Ntapisha, Aaron Mweene, Takashi Umemura, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
23rd Symposium on Environmental Chemistry
Place of Presentation
Kyoto University
Year and Date
2014-05-14 – 2014-05-16
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