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2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Role of imflammasome in IgA nephropathy

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 24390265
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Pediatrics
Research InstitutionWakayama Medical University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIKAWA Norishige  和歌山県立医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (10158412)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKANISHI Koichi  和歌山県立医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (50336880)
SHIMA Yuko  和歌山県立医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (60433364)
TOGAWA Hiroko  和歌山県立医科大学, 医学部, 博士研究員 (30445093)
MUKAIYAMA Hironobu  和歌山県立医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (70549740)
HAMA Taketsugu  和歌山県立医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (00508020)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
KeywordsIgA腎症 / インフラマソーム / NLRP3 / caspase 1 / IL-1β / IL-18
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We analyzed gene expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-1 beta, IL-18 produced as a result of activation using renal biopsy tissue of IgA nephropathy patients to clarify it whether NLRP3 inflammasome had a role for glomerulus inflammation in IgA nephropathy.
We examined NLRP3, CASP1 (caspase 1), IL-1 beta and IL-18 gene expression in renal biopsy tissue from IgA nephropathy patients (severe type and mild type, before and after 2-year therapy) and those with asymptomatic proteinuria (controls).
As a result, NLRP3, CASP1, IL-1 beta showed a significant difference between controls with the patients, and the contribution to a disease episode was suggested, and basic data of the disease specific therapy was obtained.

Free Research Field

小児腎臓病学

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Published: 2016-06-03  

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