A pregnancy and postpartum 1-year follow-up care in women with gestational diabetes mellitus

2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 24390496
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• Allocation Type: Partial Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Lifelong developmental nursing
• Research Institution: Osaka University
• Principal Investigator: WATANABE HIROKO 大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (20315857)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): SUGUYAMA Takashi 東北大学, 大学病院, 特命教授 (10263005) ; NOMACHI Shinobu 大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 招へい研究員 (40570487) ; IWAO Yumiko 東都医療大学, ヒューマンケア学部, 講師 (80564319)
• Research Collaborator: SATO Yuichi 産科婦人科舘出張, 佐藤病院, 院長 ; FUKUDA Sayuri 産科婦人科舘出張, 佐藤病院, 企画室長 ; HONDA Yuka 産科婦人科舘出張, 佐藤病院, 研究コーディネーター ; MATSUMOTO Momoyo 永井クリニック, 栄養課, 管理栄養士 ; IIDA Masumi 永井クリニック, 栄養課, 管理栄養士 ; IKUTA Yoshie 永井クリニック, 栄養課, 管理栄養士 ; MURATA Maasa 永井クリニック, 栄養課, 管理栄養士 ; NAGAI Yasushi 永井クリニック, 産婦人科医
• Project Period (FY): 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
• Keywords: 妊娠糖尿病妊婦 / 産後フォローアップ / 耐糖能異常

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The prevalence of pre-pregnancy BMI, the percentage of energy from total carbohydrates were significantly higher, and the amounts of fiver was significantly lower in the women with GDM than in the non-GDM women. The prevalence rates of cesarean section, LGA, and hyperbilirubinemia were significantly higher in the women with GDM than in non-GDM women. 20% of women with GDM were more likely to have prediabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus at the postpartum stage. The study suggests that women should be encouraged to eat a well-balanced diet both before and during pregnancy, and rigid glucose control and tight obstetric management are vitally important for GDM women and their infants.

Free Research Field

助産学