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2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Does microparticles induce innate immunity with stimulation plasmacytoid dendritic cells in rheumatic diseases?

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 24791522
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

TAKAKUBO Yuya  山形大学, 医学部, 講師 (80431641)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Keywords関節リウマチ / 微小粒子 / 自然免疫 / 樹状細胞
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Rheumatic diseases are chronic and systemic autoimmune inflammatory diseases. However, the original causes of rheumatic diseases are unknown yet. Microparticles are complex structures composed of a lipid bilayer that contains transmembrane proteins and encloses soluble hydrophilic components derived from the cytosol of the donor cell, including DNA, RNA or nucleus proteins in themselves. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are an important role as innate inflammatory in rheumatic diseases. The aim of study is to assess the reaction of plasmacytoid DC by stimulating of MPs in rheumatic diseases.
Microparticles induced the expression of TLR7 and TLR9 on pDCs. MPs and ABs may play a role in the onset and maintenance of rheumatic disease via TLR pathways.

Free Research Field

関節リウマチ

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Published: 2016-06-03  

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