2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Integrating dryland disaster science
| Project/Area Number |
25220201
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Geography
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University (2014-2017)
Tottori University (2013) |
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Principal Investigator |
Shinoda Masato 名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (30211957)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
黒沢 洋一 鳥取大学, 医学部, 教授 (50161790)
佐藤 源之 東北大学, 東北アジア研究センター, 教授 (40178778)
島田 章則 麻布大学, 生命・環境科学部, 教授 (20216055)
立入 郁 国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 統合的気候変動予測研究分野, 分野長代理 (30336185)
飯島 慈裕 三重大学, 生物資源学研究科, 准教授 (80392934)
黒崎 泰典 鳥取大学, 乾燥地研究センター, 准教授 (40420202)
大西 一成 山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 特任准教授 (50596278)
小宮山 博 国立研究開発法人国際農林水産業研究センター, 企画調整部, 部長 (40442719)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
OZAKI Takahiro 鹿児島大学, 法文学部, 教授 (00315392)
KIMURA Reiji 鳥取大学, 乾燥地研究センター, 准教授 (80315457)
ITO Takehiko 鳥取大学, 乾燥地研究センター, 助教 (50403374)
OTANI Shinji 鳥取大学, 国際乾燥地研究教育機構, 准教授 (10314577)
TAMURA Kenji 筑波大学, 大学院生命環境科学研究科, 教授 (70211373)
NAKANO Tomoko 中央大学, 経済学部, 教授 (70295468)
MORINAGA Yuki 明治大学, 商学部, 教授 (20200438)
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| Research Collaborator |
KOMIYAMA Hiroshi
MATSUSHIMA Dai
MIKAMI Masao
KURODA Seiichiro
NAGAMATSU Dai
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-05-31 – 2018-03-31
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| Keywords | 自然災害 / 干ばつ / 砂漠化 / 黄砂 / 乾燥地 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The nature-society system in drylands is among the most vulnerable to projected increasing frequency of various extreme weathers. Especially, drylands in middle-high latitudes have a severe environment coupled with an arid and cold climate and the livelihood has been jeopardized repeatedly by natural disasters that occur in such a climate. The disasters are characterized by so-called 4D (i.e., drought, dzud, dust storm, and desertification) that occur interactively. However, previous approaches towards elucidating disaster mechanisms and implementing the management have not fully been integrated, as they only dealt with each disaster separately.
Given this background, the present project aimed (1) to relate the 4D disasters in dry Eurasia to each other in terms of causal mechanisms (especially, drought memory) and the time scales of their occurrence and (2) to develop comprehensive proactive countermeasures and make a policy recommendation for mitigating multi-disaster impacts.
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| Free Research Field |
気候学
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